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  • 4/1/2025
During a House Appropriations Committee Hearing about Capitol Complex Safety last week, Rep. Adriano Espaillat (D-NY) asked a witness on how the country can use AI as a better tool for security within the Capitol Building.

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Transcript
00:00Please. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Chief, as you mentioned in the statement,
00:10the recent security breaches, particularly at building entrances, have been unacceptable.
00:17During your testimony, you discussed the use of artificial intelligence to ensure security
00:24screening is as effective as possible. As you may know, I support the use of advanced technology,
00:32particularly artificial intelligence, to secure the campus.
00:37And so, it's somewhat mind-boggling that as we move forward with artificial intelligence
00:44and other technologies that we cannot really adopt them and be more secure.
00:51Can you update us on how advanced threat detection over open areas can help further
00:58secure our campus in this season of increased threats from lone actors?
01:04And if there's anything that you can shed on the artificial intelligence component, we appreciate it.
01:11So, as I mentioned, we installed the artificial intelligence in our x-ray machines last year.
01:17That artificial intelligence, there are advances every single day. In fact,
01:22yesterday, I met with the vendor who provides us with the artificial intelligence, and he talked
01:28about the testing that they're doing and the improvements that we will, in fact, incorporate
01:36into our, make sure that we incorporate them into our machines. There's also
01:45the ability to use artificial intelligence in other venues where, not just at screening places,
01:52but if you have demonstrations or you have some sort of crowd that is creating some sort of
02:00disruption, there's technology that we should explore that would allow us to have some idea
02:09whether the folks in that crowd have a prohibited item or a weapon on them. So, all of this is
02:15technology, I think, that we need to continue to explore, and my hope is that we could get
02:22the support of this committee and, frankly, of Congress using some of this technology.
02:30I know that there has been some hesitancy. For instance, one of the things I would love to see us
02:36get to is that, as someone puts their bag on the x-ray machine, that there's a photo of the person
02:44that put the bag on the machine and a photo of the bag, so you can link the two. Right now,
02:52we have people, you know, you've got, you know, people in line, people are throwing their stuff
02:56on the bag. Half the time, you don't know whose bag belongs to who, and we, you know, things like
03:01that, that we can, I think, be more precise and use the advancements in artificial intelligence
03:06to help us. So, you know, and I'm sure the chairman remembers that one of my pet peeves is,
03:11you know, the fact that, you know, the cars are swept in entrance to the Capitol, but, yes, as
03:19the dogs are sweeping the cars, you have dozens of people, runners and cyclists with backpacks,
03:29going right in unimpeded, and so I'm hopeful that this artificial intelligence model that
03:35we're looking to implement could have, like, a full-body scan of these folks and the campus
03:42itself will be better protected so that we're not wide open, if you may. It's just a matter of having
03:47enough room to put that kind of technology at our screening locations. Thank you. Thank you,
03:53Mr. Chairman. I yield back. Thank you, Chief, again for your service. Mr. Espillat, Mr. Lelota,
03:57you're recognized for your five minutes.

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