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00:00:30Capacity of the parties. Capacity also can be termed with respect to competent parties. Competent or Capability of the parties or Capacity of the parties.
00:00:50The third thing is that you have 18 complete. So, age of majority.
00:00:58The first thing is that you have sound mindedness which means rational thinking. Second capacity.
00:01:06And third, if you have a capacity, then law can be treated differently. Which means not disqualified from contracting by any law. Please highlight this term. Any law.
00:01:18If you have an Indian contract act, then you have to say that you have to follow. For example, if you have a memorandum of association, then you can borrow.
00:01:33So, likewise, we will be discussing some other cases under the third condition. So, in the third condition, we will discuss another case.
00:01:42So, first, let me go for age of majority. Age of majority is in detail.
00:01:46We will discuss sound mindedness. We will discuss it in short and we will just list them.
00:01:51Usually, we will discuss it in the act.
00:01:54Age of majority. So, whom do you call as a minor?
00:01:58We will discuss it in the act. We will discuss it in the act.
00:02:03So, if you have a majority, we will discuss it in the act.
00:02:10So, in that case, law is in the act.
00:02:12If you have an Indian contract act, they can enter into a contract.
00:02:15They are capable persons. They have a capacity to enter into a contract.
00:02:21So, here attains majority.
00:02:23At the middle of the age of 21, have 11 cases completed, and the first one is in the quantumware.
00:02:29The first case is the first case.
00:02:30If you have an application for a guardian, that they will start the appointment.
00:02:34So, what is the act in what is the act?
00:02:36What is that?
00:02:37One is the guardian.
00:02:38What is the guardian?
00:02:39Who is the control of their guardian?
00:02:41If your parents are alive, probably for educational purposes,
00:02:44what do you do or personal reasons?
00:02:46If your parents are alive if your parents are is the teacher.
00:02:48If you don't have a guardian, you will have a local definition.
00:02:52In legal definition, we have a separate act for this guardian and WhatsApp.
00:02:56In the guardian and WhatsApp, you can register the guardian.
00:03:00So, if you have a proper law, only after completing 21 years of age, you will be attaining the age of majority.
00:03:08As per the contract,
00:03:11you will have a proper law, and you will have a proper law.
00:03:16If you don't have a contract, you will have to make 21 complete.
00:03:20So, okay.
00:03:22Second,
00:03:24where a minor is under the guardianship of the court of words,
00:03:27you will have to do juvenile,
00:03:30you will have to do juvenile,
00:03:33you will have to do juvenile,
00:03:35you will have to do juvenile.
00:03:37If you have a legal attorney, you will have to do juvenile,
00:03:42So, if you have the law in case of 21,
00:03:44you will have to enter the contract.
00:03:46So, in general, you will have to complete 18 years.
00:03:49Or, if you have the case of 21,
00:03:52you will have to complete the case studies of 21.
00:03:54If you have to complete a minor,
00:03:57you will have to say A minor.
00:03:59If you do a company,
00:04:02you will have to say A minor.
00:04:04If you want to check it out, you will not understand.
00:04:08Now, if you enter a minor agreement, it will be effective.
00:04:12This is a little bit important.
00:04:14If you want to understand it, you will be completely aware of it.
00:04:17If there is no capacity, then there is no contract.
00:04:22If there is no capacity, then there is no contract.
00:04:25If you want to say the contract, what do you want?
00:04:29If you want to say the agreement, what do you want?
00:04:32Wired agreement and inoperative, please highlight.
00:04:36Contract is valid.
00:04:39There are 10 essentials.
00:04:41If you want to say 9 essentials, then there is no contract.
00:04:45Last 10th essential.
00:04:47Remember, not explicitly declared as wired.
00:04:49That is always valid.
00:04:51In the 9th essential, one of the essential is the capacity of the parties.
00:04:55It is not the capacity of the parties.
00:04:57It is not the contract.
00:04:58If you want to say the agreement, it is the nature of wired.
00:05:01We have three types of agreement, right?
00:05:04What is it?
00:05:05Legal agreement, social agreement, wired.
00:05:07Okay?
00:05:08Illegal agreement.
00:05:09Illegal agreement is also wired.
00:05:11In particular, if you enter a minor or an agreement, it is illegal.
00:05:16That is wired.
00:05:17Then, illegal, smuggling, and other cases, it is illegal.
00:05:22Why do you have an operative updates?
00:05:25Actually, if you open a contract with a lender, which is something but exchange of promises.
00:05:29If you want to promise you, you can promise you.
00:05:31This is not a contract.
00:05:32Performance of promises is not a contract.
00:05:34This is an off-red fund.
00:05:35Which means, you cannot ask for the performance from the minor.
00:05:37Minor will be a performance from the minor.
00:05:38Minor will be a performance from the minor.
00:05:40A sold some articles of food to B on credit. Not knowing that B was a minor.
00:05:48If I don't know what to sell, I don't know what to sell. That's the same operator.
00:05:55I want to make an agreement.
00:05:57If you want to make an agreement or contract valid, talk about consideration.
00:06:01If I'm doing it, I'll talk about consideration.
00:06:04Consideration is not right.
00:06:06The time fixed for payment expired and no payment was made.
00:06:11Sometimes later when B attained a majority, A sued for the price.
00:06:15No, it's valid.
00:06:17If you can't see this in the twist area, you can't see it.
00:06:22If you want to make an agreement, it's not valid.
00:06:25If you want to make an agreement or execute, it's not valid.
00:06:29If you want to make an agreement, you can execute it.
00:06:32So, it's not valid.
00:06:34Okay, so that's about the first case.
00:06:36Second, no notification on attaining majority.
00:06:39It's the same point.
00:06:41If you want to enter a fresh contract.
00:06:43If you want to make an agreement, yes, please make a note.
00:06:46If you want to highlight this, promise your beneficiary.
00:06:50If you want to work, you want to make an agreement.
00:06:55If you promise a minor come, you can't dismiss a promise.
00:06:59Which means, you need to perform, but not that minor need to perform.
00:07:02Don't you?
00:07:03If you want to perform tomorrow, what is that new promise?
00:07:05Who does that version?
00:07:06Because you can't look up to the next part, but you want to use M as minor.
00:07:09Because you want to call M's a major name.
00:07:11If you have the promise with einen,
00:07:12and government says what to do to say about a promise?
00:07:15Then what to say about a promise?
00:07:16Do you want to recall that balance?
00:07:18If you want to say a person also, promise.
00:07:20Who will promise you?
00:07:21Mr is M's.
00:07:22So, promising.
00:07:23In the contract, you are promised.
00:07:26What is the promise?
00:07:27You are promised.
00:07:28Where is the promise?
00:07:29The promise is not.
00:07:30Where is the promise, the promise is the benefits.
00:07:33So, in the case, the contract is executed.
00:07:38Example, A an adult said to M a minor, I will not pay the commission.
00:07:45I promised you for selling my magazines.
00:07:47You are a minor and you cannot force me to pay.
00:07:50You must pay the commission and promise.
00:07:56This person provides a very high level.
00:08:03If the commission is paying for it, you will see what the promise is.
00:08:06I promise you to pay in a minor.
00:08:11Where is the capaces?
00:08:12Minor is the capaces, but the situation is not the position.
00:08:16Here is the promise of your benefits.
00:08:18So, this person has to execute the process.
00:08:21That's why in the first point, why did an inoperative?
00:08:26Who is inoperative?
00:08:29In case of this case, you pay commission.
00:08:32You don't pay the magazine.
00:08:34You don't pay the magazine.
00:08:36You don't pay the magazine.
00:08:38You don't pay the magazine.
00:08:40You don't pay the magazine.
00:08:42You don't pay the magazine.
00:08:44You don't pay the magazine.
00:08:46Because if you have the magazine,
00:08:48let me clean the board.
00:08:50Who will see the magazine?
00:08:54If you have the magazine,
00:08:56you will see the magazine.
00:09:00In the third point,
00:09:02if you have the magazine or the beneficiary,
00:09:04you will use the contract.
00:09:06If you have the magazine,
00:09:08you will use the contract.
00:09:10If you have the magazine,
00:09:12the magazine is good.
00:09:14Let's do it now.
00:09:16Continue.
00:09:20Fourth, his estate is liable for his necessaries.
00:09:22His estate is liable for his minor.
00:09:28Girl, boy.
00:09:30Both accepted.
00:09:32And the estate,
00:09:34parents are liable for the necessaries.
00:09:36Parents are liable for the necessaries.
00:09:38If you have a property, you are liable for the Necessary.
00:09:41You are liable for the cash deposit.
00:09:44It is liable for the Necessaries.
00:09:47Necessaries are necessary for food, clothing, and shelter.
00:09:51It is essential for food, clothing, and shelter.
00:09:54For example, if you use this, you can use the right arm.
00:09:58You can use the right arm.
00:10:00You can do physical and education.
00:10:03You can do sports.
00:10:06That means they are not necessary.
00:10:08Necessaries are necessary for food, clothing, shelter, etc.
00:10:13If you study education and sport, you can include other areas like that.
00:10:20Emma Viner, aged 17, broke his right arm in a hockey game.
00:10:25He engaged a physician.
00:10:28What does he do with him?
00:10:30He does not need to be treated.
00:10:32He does not need to be treated.
00:10:34Please highlight or underline this line, the physicians have a valid claim for his services against his estate.
00:10:40There are rights rights for the parents.
00:10:43If there is a minor property, there are rights rights for the parents.
00:10:49This is the case.
00:10:51If there is a property, there are parents.
00:10:53Is it okay?
00:10:55If you have an order, you are confused.
00:10:58If there is a property, there is no property.
00:11:01If there is a property, there is no property.
00:11:05There is no property.
00:11:08He can be an agent.
00:11:12You can refer to law of agency.
00:11:14We can refer to law of agency.
00:11:16He can be an agent.
00:11:18If you have a law of agency, he can be an agent.
00:11:21He is not a liability.
00:11:23If you have a general law, the agent has no liability.
00:11:28This is the general law.
00:11:32If there is a specific law, I will talk about the law of agency.
00:11:37I will talk about the law of agency.
00:11:39In the law of agency, there is no liability.
00:11:41If there is a minor in the ultimate capacity of the parties, there is no liability.
00:11:46If there is a minor in the capacity of the parties, there is no liability.
00:11:48Is it okay?
00:11:49That is why this is not considered.
00:11:50So, he can be an agent.
00:11:51Non-applicability of doctrine of restitution.
00:11:54Remember that term?
00:11:55Restitution.
00:11:56One agreement is wired.
00:11:58Sorry.
00:11:59Contract is wired.
00:12:00Wired contract is wired.
00:12:01Wired contract is wired.
00:12:02If you have benefits, you will return the benefits.
00:12:06Wired agreement is wired contract.
00:12:09Wired contract is valid.
00:12:11If you have a valid point, you will not explicitly recline as well.
00:12:14If you have benefits, you will return the benefits.
00:12:17That is the restitution.
00:12:18That is the doctrine of restitution.
00:12:19That is the doctrine of restitution.
00:12:20The return of the benefits received from a wired or voidable contract.
00:12:24Now, we have been wired.
00:12:26We must have been wired.
00:12:27We cannot be wired as a nationally.
00:12:28With that doctrine of applicability, there is no minor.
00:12:31You will have to say that if you have wired contract or voidable,
00:12:33we will not agree with them.
00:12:35We will not be agreed with a wired agreement.
00:12:36So, that is restitution.
00:12:38Seventh, he cannot be a partner.
00:12:41Call us from partnership act.
00:12:43Please make a note.
00:12:44Call us from Indian partnership act 1924.
00:12:47Act, 1932, IPA, Indian Partnership Act.
00:12:52That's what I'm going to tell you now.
00:12:53One minor partner is not going to be a partner,
00:12:58but he can be admitted to the benefits of an already existing partnership
00:13:01with the concerns of the other partners.
00:13:05A, B, C,
00:13:08three partners, partnership firm,
00:13:10run for money.
00:13:12M, minor, one of the partners,
00:13:15are not going to be a partner.
00:13:17Already existing partnership,
00:13:19A, B, C,
00:13:22are not going to be concerned of all the partners.
00:13:24And, partnership firm,
00:13:27profit and loss sharing,
00:13:29the benefits of a partner,
00:13:31or minor,
00:13:33which is not going anywhere in the library.
00:13:35That's okay.
00:13:37What are the three conditions?
00:13:39Already existing partnership firm,
00:13:41already existing partners,
00:13:43and partners,
00:13:45that's the two partners,
00:13:46and the two partners,
00:13:47they're not going to be concerned.
00:13:48And, benefits are not going to be admitted.
00:13:50You can admit it.
00:13:51You can admit it.
00:13:52You can admit it.
00:13:53If you have the three conditions,
00:13:54if you have an Indian partnership act,
00:13:56you have to be a partner.
00:13:57But, gentle lawyer,
00:13:58as per the Indian partnership act,
00:14:00he cannot be a partner.
00:14:01So, you can see an act.
00:14:04Indian partnership act,
00:14:06Indian contract act.
00:14:07Two ways.
00:14:08Okay?
00:14:09Eighth one.
00:14:10Shall I carry over?
00:14:11Eighth one.
00:14:12If he has received any benefit,
00:14:14under a void agreement,
00:14:15he cannot be asked to compensate or pay for it.
00:14:18Actually,
00:14:19this is the same thing.
00:14:20Okay?
00:14:21He cannot be asked to compensate or pay for it.
00:14:23Whether there are benefits,
00:14:24or they can do it.
00:14:25Actually,
00:14:26in the point,
00:14:27you can put it.
00:14:28In the end point,
00:14:29you can put it.
00:14:30Merch anything.
00:14:316th and 8th merge.
00:14:32It is the same point.
00:14:33Doctrine of Restitution,
00:14:34benefits,
00:14:35you can add compensation with the company.
00:14:37The first difference is
00:14:38the end point.
00:14:39Ninth,
00:14:40the court never orders
00:14:42specific performance of these agreements.
00:14:44Yes,
00:14:45please, please highlight that.
00:14:46Beautiful.
00:14:47The case is,
00:14:48Mohiri Baby vs. Dharmada.
00:14:49It is a very beautiful case.
00:14:50If you are trying to refer to this period,
00:14:52you can do anything minor.
00:14:54Then,
00:14:55the property is sale.
00:14:56Actually,
00:14:57this case is not a Mohiri baby case.
00:14:59He is sale.
00:15:00He is a property.
00:15:01That is the name of it.
00:15:02If you want to make advance, you can do the same advance.
00:15:09Actually, all cases are not available to minor.
00:15:12Minor is not available to promise or beneficiary.
00:15:15But if you want to make advance, if you want to make a tangible asset,
00:15:19you can determine the same situation.
00:15:22That's the case of Mohiri BP.
00:15:25In this example, in this point,
00:15:29the quote also never, please highlight, never.
00:15:33Discretion is not.
00:15:34If you want to make a quote, you can say,
00:15:36there is a quote's discretion.
00:15:38If you want to make a quote, you can say,
00:15:40there is a quote's discretion.
00:15:42And you can never use specific performance.
00:15:45What do you mean by specific performance?
00:15:47If you want to make a contract,
00:15:49that's specific performance.
00:15:50Where do you follow?
00:15:51If you want to follow the specific relief fact,
00:15:53if you want to discuss the last class,
00:15:55you can remember that there is a specific relief fact.
00:15:57That's why you are not from a senior contract contract.
00:15:58You are not from a senior contract contract.
00:16:01If you are not from a senior contract contract,
00:16:03in a senior contract contract contract,
00:16:05you can consider that
00:16:07the same performance thing.
00:16:08The fact is that,
00:16:09that is specific relief fact.
00:16:10But, who is involved?
00:16:11Minor is getting involved?
00:16:13Minor is involved.
00:16:14Minor is involved.
00:16:16Minor is against the minor.
00:16:17Minor is involved in a minor.
00:16:18Minor is an agreement in theומר.
00:16:20Quite a wide and inoperative.
00:16:22That's why the court isn't able to do specific performance.
00:16:24This case is very different.
00:16:26Let me take you through the case. A minor falsely representing.
00:16:33I am not saying that. Falsely representing.
00:16:35If you don't say that, it's not a minor person.
00:16:38If you don't say that, it's not a minor person.
00:16:40If you don't say that, it's not a minor person.
00:16:43It's not a minor person. It's not a false person.
00:16:45That's what I am saying.
00:16:46King's World Review of Age enters into an agreement to sell his property to ARN
00:16:50and receives from him a price of a sum of 72,000 rupees in advance.
00:16:55If you want to sell your property, how much advance is there?
00:16:5872,000 rupees advance is there.
00:17:00Out of this sum, the minor purchases a car for 60,000.
00:17:03After that, the car goes back.
00:17:05The rest is spent for a leisure trip.
00:17:07After the minor has obtained the majority,
00:17:10he asks him for the conveyance of the property.
00:17:13Conveyance and transfer of property.
00:17:16That's why conveyance is not a conveyance.
00:17:20If you don't know the property,
00:17:23you can't conveyance.
00:17:26If you don't know what the name is,
00:17:27we can't conveyance.
00:17:28If we don't know what the normal term is,
00:17:29we can't convey that.
00:17:30Transfer is not a conveyance.
00:17:32Transfer is not a conveyance.
00:17:33Transfer is not a conveyance.
00:17:34Alternate is not a conveyance.
00:17:35Composate is not a conveyance.
00:17:36For the default, it's $22,000.
00:17:38And the advantages are not a conveyance.
00:17:39How do you decide?
00:17:40How do you decide?
00:17:41If you say,
00:17:42the court can never order specific performance.
00:17:43If you have a car,
00:17:45if you have a car,
00:17:47the car will destroy the property.
00:17:49Which means,
00:17:50return to the property.
00:17:51Is it okay?
00:17:52Let me take a look.
00:17:53For this particular example, please.
00:17:54if you have a car,
00:17:55If you have a car,
00:17:56if you have a car,
00:17:57if you have a car,
00:17:58or the car,
00:17:59you can absolutely correct it.
00:18:01What do you decide?
00:18:02Please say,
00:18:03something like a buyer?
00:18:04Don't you say,
00:18:05If you have a car,
00:18:06although in your car isn't a male,
00:18:07you can't tell a car you must say,
00:18:08your car,
00:18:09that is your car,
00:18:10you can't tell the property.
00:18:11That's why the court must be a car in the later period.
00:18:13You can't tell a car.
00:18:14I don't know any given information.
00:18:15If you can't plead minority,
00:18:17please highlight.
00:18:18If you can't plead minority,
00:18:19If he is a minority, if he is a major, then he will say he is a minor.
00:18:26If he enters into an agreement, he is falsely representing his age.
00:18:33For example, if he is a Mohir B.B. case, he can't be an insolvent.
00:18:40He can't be an insolvent. If he is an insolvent, he can't be an insolvent.
00:18:45If he is an insolvent, I can't handle the insolvent.
00:18:48But if he is a small insolvent, not a insolvent is an insolvent case.
00:18:57If he is an insolvent case, they can't be an insolvent case.
00:19:00How may he know that?
00:19:03If he should be a case, he is a small insolvent case.
00:19:06He has a small insolvent case.
00:19:10If you have 18 years complete, you will have to deal with the property in 18 years.
00:19:17If you have a property name, you will have to deal with the property name.
00:19:21If you have estate, you will have to deal with the property.
00:19:24Is it okay?
00:19:2512. Negotiable instruments to buy all the parties except himself.
00:19:30So, without the instruments and promissory notes, in favour of the grosser, you will have to deal with it.
00:19:3713. Minor cannot buy parent or guardian.
00:19:41Minor can't buy parents or guardian.
00:19:43Minor can't buy parents or not.
00:19:44Minor can't buy a library and have a library.
00:19:46Who can close the library?
00:19:47Father's and guardian can close the library.
00:19:49It's okay.
00:19:50His estate is limited for the necessaries.
00:19:53The necessaries, who are not necessary, are minor?
00:19:56Who is not necessary if they are not necessaries?
00:19:58Who is not necessary if they have a minor?
00:20:00Parent or guardian?
00:20:02They are very much affected.
00:20:04If you have to spend any of the necessaries, if you have to spend any of the estate or minor estate, then you can do it.
00:20:15Even if you have to spend any of the minor, you can do it.
00:20:18Miner cannot bind parent or guardian even for necessaries.
00:20:24Miner can be treated differently.
00:20:27Quoting joint contract by minor and other, only the other is liability.
00:20:31It's very simple. Miner cannot be treated differently.
00:20:35Do you feel like you have to spend any of the money?
00:20:39Do you feel like you have to spend any of the money?
00:20:43Do you feel like you have to spend any of the money?
00:20:46If you have to spend college, and you have to spend 18 years,
00:20:50or if you have to spend 12th or college, then you can do it.
00:20:56I feel like you have to spend some money.
00:20:59If you have to spend money, then you can spend money.
00:21:01You can do it.
00:21:03Okay.
00:21:0415.
00:21:05Surety for a minor.
00:21:07Actually, we have to discuss this guarantee.
00:21:10We have to discuss this guarantee.
00:21:11We have to discuss this guarantee in special contracts.
00:21:15Surety for a minor.
00:21:17The guarantee for your 49.
00:21:20Knowing the financial contract, is that you want to spend their money.
00:21:22Okay.
00:21:23You must buy a guaranteed loan by the principal debtor.
00:21:25That's our one.
00:21:26If there is a financial contract,
00:21:27then you have to spend money on the property.
00:21:29But if you have to spend money on the property,
00:21:31you will earn money on the property.
00:21:32Okay?
00:21:33A will take a guarantee.
00:21:35A will pay for me.
00:21:36Who is paying for me?
00:21:38So, what is the case of the law of guarantee?
00:21:42Who should be sure? Minor.
00:21:45In case, paypal or not paypal.
00:21:48If you want to say law of guarantee,
00:21:53if you want to say law of guarantee,
00:21:55if you want to say law of guarantee,
00:21:58you can say law of guarantee.
00:22:01If you want to say law of guarantee,
00:22:04you can say direct contract.
00:22:06If you want to say law of guarantee,
00:22:09if you want to say,
00:22:10you will not pay for example.
00:22:13Yes, I will pay for any more interest.
00:22:15We will try to ask.
00:22:17If you want to say that,
00:22:19you will pay a check out.
00:22:21Why don't you expect 6 to 8 months to ask?
00:22:24They will pay.
00:22:26So get ready for everything.
00:22:29I will not be afraid yet.
00:22:31You can get ready for everything.
00:22:33If you have a contract for 20-25 years, why do you have a contract for 20-25 years?
00:22:39Sometimes it happens.
00:22:41Law of agency has equal importance in special contracts.
00:22:46Which means if you have 4 months, then you have 4 months.
00:22:49That's why you have to do the first thing.
00:22:52See, if you have an Indian contract at full, you can be okay with companies and special contracts.
00:23:00If you have an Indian contract, you can be strong, you can be a special contract.
00:23:04If you have a contract for 20-25 years, you can be a direct contract.
00:23:10If you have a law of guarantee, you can have a special case.
00:23:14If you have a law of guarantee,
00:23:18you have a credit, a debt, a debt, a debt, a guarantee and a guarantee
00:23:26Surety, there are three parties.
00:23:28No, it's not guaranteed.
00:23:30But surety for a minor,
00:23:32while it's minor,
00:23:34if you say contract for a minor,
00:23:36what do you want to do?
00:23:38Direct contract between XR.
00:23:40If you don't have a liability,
00:23:42if you don't have a minor,
00:23:44if you don't have a minor,
00:23:46if you don't have a minor,
00:23:48if you don't have a minor,
00:23:50if you don't have a minor promise,
00:23:52if you don't have a minor promise,
00:23:54please, don't have a minor promise,
00:23:56if you don't have a minor promise.
00:23:58If you don't have a minor promise,
00:24:00the only 20% will be a minor promise.
00:24:02I'll say,
00:24:04if I want to look at the signature,
00:24:06if I want to look at the A,
00:24:08then the sign is very specific.
00:24:10Actually, what is this?
00:24:12What is your bank going to do,
00:24:14in the general case?
00:24:16Is what you want to say,
00:24:18if you want to see the A,
00:24:20and how you want to say it on the Surity,
00:24:22I do not have any questions.
00:24:25I do not have any comments,
00:24:29I do not have any comments.
00:24:32If you think of them,
00:24:35let us know if you have a chance,
00:24:38it will happen.
00:24:40If you come to the same time,
00:24:42we will give you the same.
00:24:44But I will give you the same.
00:24:47As a shareholder,
00:24:49But if you come through the Guardian, you will be fully paid up shares or you will be in a company.
00:24:56Contact and Resin.
00:24:58Liability for Tots.
00:25:00Tots are civil wrongs.
00:25:02There are two types of wrongs.
00:25:03Civil wrongs and criminal wrongs.
00:25:06Civil wrongs and one is liable.
00:25:08We have 17 points.
00:25:10We have 17 points.
00:25:12I told that 6 and 8 club,
00:25:14I will get the same points.
00:25:19In the 6, there are benefits and benefits.
00:25:21In the 8, there is a compensation.
00:25:24If you get the benefits and you get the compensation,
00:25:27then you get the compensation.
00:25:29That is the same points.
00:25:31We have 17 points.
00:25:33It is not liable.
00:25:34It is not liable.
00:25:36Why?
00:25:38You are wrong.
00:25:40This is civil wrong.
00:25:42But if it happens not to be so400.
00:25:44darkITY and the benefits Welt so you get the benefits from.
00:25:47You get into benefits.
00:25:48If you say oh my 40 percent.
00:25:51First, you have to do significant harm or difficult harm.
00:25:54You have to put some limitations in the city
00:25:56Here You ask,
00:25:57You do measure FAME
00:25:58above and all.
00:25:59You get high-light of defame
00:26:01You do measure defames how to.
00:26:03You teach everything.
00:26:04If you need a game,
00:26:07It is not taught.
00:26:11I think the government will be going to park it.
00:26:14What to do in the park, I think will be going to park it.
00:26:18So, if you park it, you go to the car, you will always get to the gate.
00:26:21That is the case of that.
00:26:23If you have a gate, you will have no parking.
00:26:28If you have a gate, you will have a compound.
00:26:32You will have to drive the gate straight to the street.
00:26:35You will have to drive the gate straight.
00:26:38So, that's the reason I do that.
00:26:42As the programs I have to park, I have the right to walk.
00:26:47If you go out the gate and go outside the road, the gate is open.
00:26:54If you get to go outside, you can block and block you.
00:26:57So, if you park and cease, I have the right to walk.
00:27:00If you are searching a street or a street or you are searching a street street,
00:27:05This is civil wrong. Civil wrong is civil liability, correct? Criminal wrong is civil liability, what is the liability?
00:27:15Crime is what is the liability? Impresentment, fine. Civil wrong is compensation, damages.
00:27:22This is civil wrong is minor liability liability.
00:27:26For example, a minor borrowed a horse for riding.
00:27:31If you want to make a case like this, let's go. A minor borrowed a horse for riding.
00:27:37That's fine.
00:27:39He was only held liable when he lent the horse to one of his friends who jumped and killed the horse.
00:27:47Here we go and get the warmth of the dog.
00:27:50It is very difficult for the child.
00:27:52It doesn't have the capacity of the contact.
00:27:55If I am known as a man, I am the infiltrator of a minor,
00:27:58I would say that if the child is injured,
00:28:01it is the one in the house.
00:28:02If he was a man, he would have to make a deal with it.
00:28:04The one in the house is less.
00:28:05If I have to make a bond, he would have to make a bond with the child.
00:28:08If he doesn't have a responsibility, I will have to make him cry.
00:28:10So, a minor is self-reliable.
00:28:12How am I?
00:28:14If you don't want to go to jail, you can also use civil wrong.
00:28:17If you don't want to go to murder on a drug, you can also use civil wrong.
00:28:22If you have a liability, you can use 17 points by exception to these cases.
00:28:30So we have to do some other things.
00:28:34Likewise, we have some special cases to sell.
00:28:36If we see a lot of acts, we can't see shares, guardian, fully paid up.
00:28:43We can tell you about the case.
00:28:46The contract is not allowed to enter, but it is not allowed to enter.
00:28:51The contract is not allowed to enter, but the contract is not allowed to enter.
00:28:56But all are not allowed to enter.
00:28:58It is all enforcement.
00:28:59Act act.
00:29:00It is not allowed to enter, but the contract is not allowed to enter.
00:29:08It is not allowed to enter.
00:29:09Especially if you want to enter, you will have to enter, and you will have to enter.
00:29:12He will have to enter, you will have to enter.
00:29:14You will have to enter, because you are in a fixed asset, without a land building.
00:29:19If you enter, you will have to enter the contract of an automatic guardian.
00:29:23Who is the certified guardian?
00:29:26The court is appointed.
00:29:29sanction of the court order. So, sale of the minors property.
00:29:35If you sell a minor property, you can sell a guardian.
00:29:40If you sell a guardian, you can sell a court sanction.
00:29:43If you sell a guardian, you can sell a court sanction.
00:29:48If you sell a court, you can sell a court sanction.
00:29:52So, this is special cases.
00:29:54This is the age of majority.
00:29:57In three categories, one is the age of majority.
00:30:01One is the sound mindedness.
00:30:03Third one is the law and disqualify.
00:30:05So, the first category is the detail.
00:30:07If you sell a sound minded person, it is the clarity.
00:30:10So, who does sound mindedness?
00:30:14Unsound minded persons.
00:30:16Lunatic, idiots and drunkards.
00:30:19Drunkards.
00:30:22Drunked person or intoxicated person.
00:30:25Drunkards.
00:30:27Alcohol addiction.
00:30:28Intoxication.
00:30:29Drugs influence.
00:30:31For example, in court cases.
00:30:33Evidence, fitness.
00:30:35Medications.
00:30:37Medications.
00:30:39Accidents face.
00:30:41Medications.
00:30:43Drunkards.
00:30:45Drunkards.
00:30:46That is the reality.
00:30:47You have a clarity of thoughts.
00:30:49Okay.
00:30:50We should talk about one time.
00:30:51That means they can see.
00:30:52Drugs would influence.
00:30:53You do not know the person.
00:30:54You don't know the person.
00:30:55You do not know the person.
00:30:56You know the person who is a person who knows what's wrong.
00:30:57So, in the police inspection cases and investigation cases, the records are written by a medical treatment doctor, so-and-so doctor.
00:31:06If they were able to write the lines correctly, they would be able to write the lines correctly.
00:31:11In this case, if they were in deathbed or last module, they would be able to write it. This is an exception.
00:31:19If they were able to write the lines correctly, they would be able to write the lines correctly.
00:31:28They would be able to write the lines correctly.
00:31:34Now, these cases are a very severe case. Usually, these cases are in 24 hours.
00:31:43In this time, doctors can't talk about it, but they will have clarity of thoughts.
00:31:48There are very special cases and urgent cases.
00:31:52At that time, if you have a witness, or you have a condition, or you have a condition,
00:31:58then you have a condition.
00:32:00That's why the doctor will impact.
00:32:02I don't know what to say.
00:32:04That's why it's normal.
00:32:08If you have a capacity for the next dosage.
00:32:11So, this is why.
00:32:13Drunker is an intoxicated person.
00:32:16He will be angry with alcohol.
00:32:19Again, if you have a very complicated exam,
00:32:22then you will say that they are not intoxicated.
00:32:25So, third case.
00:32:26Second case.
00:32:27Idiots.
00:32:28In his rule of thinking or taking?
00:32:30Vational judgments.
00:32:31Always. Permanently.
00:32:33Permanently.
00:32:35If you don't like it.
00:32:38If you don't like it, you don't like it.
00:32:41You don't like it.
00:32:42If you don't like it.
00:32:43If you don't like it, you will lose.
00:32:44If you don't like it.
00:32:45I will say that.
00:32:46Lunatics.
00:32:47Mental parts are denaged of mental strain.
00:32:50If you don't like it.
00:32:52If you can say that if you don't like it.
00:32:53contained in their incaped so you might place there.
00:33:11Okay.
00:33:13make a note, normal art ranger, sound minded art ranger enter ranger. Okay, effect of
00:33:22agreement on unsound minded person is same as that of the minor. Minor got 70 points
00:33:26got those all 70 points, most good for biscuits also. Example, a supplies some articles of
00:33:35food to b, who is b, wife of c, who is c, c is a lunatic, idiot or drunk.
00:33:42Who is c, c is a lunatic, idiot or drunk. Who is c, c is a lunatic, idiot or drunk.
00:33:51c is a wife of c, c is a husband, wife of c, c is a husband, wife of b.
00:34:00What are they purchasing? Food. His estate is liable for his necessaries.
00:34:07Food is necessary. That category is necessary.
00:34:11C has assets worth 5,000. What is the estate? Parents property.
00:34:16Mind is the parents. Unsound minded person is property. Okay.
00:34:20On non-payment, A can't proceed against the assets of C. Please highlight.
00:34:26What is this? Unsound minded person or the direct assets? No.
00:34:32If you look at this case, if you look at this case, if you look at this contract,
00:34:35if you look at these parties, it is A and B.
00:34:39But if you look at this lunatic, if you look at C,
00:34:42if you look at C, you don't have C contract.
00:34:44If you look at B and C, there is a husband and wife relationship.
00:34:48If you look at this case, B is a husband and wife and B is the wife of C, C is a lunatic.
00:34:55So, B is not a capacity.
00:35:00C, B is age. Married. Majority.
00:35:05But C is not a wife, C is a lunatic.
00:35:08C is not a capacity.
00:35:10If B is a wife of C, B is not a capacity.
00:35:13If you look at the treatment, you will start.
00:35:15It is a normal case.
00:35:18If you look at this, you will enter.
00:35:20A and B.
00:35:22The two names are Major.
00:35:24A and B.
00:35:25But B is a extra capacity.
00:35:28The wife of C, C is a lunatic.
00:35:30A lunatic or idiot or drunken.
00:35:32Okay.
00:35:34What should we note about?
00:35:36Food and Necessaries.
00:35:39If we approach B,
00:35:42A can't be a option.
00:35:43If you look at the asset,
00:35:45If you look at the asset and can't provide any decision.
00:35:47The asset that could be an asset that can have an asset or a child.
00:35:49If you look at this.
00:35:51If the asset is a table or other,
00:35:53What should we do?
00:35:55That should be necessary.
00:35:56Now, if there is an asset.
00:35:58If not the payment can recover from the assets,
00:36:01No, you cannot recover because that is not the necessity.
00:36:04You understand?
00:36:06Okay.
00:36:07Then, if there is a necessity,
00:36:10there is a necessity,
00:36:11you can't recover.
00:36:13If there is a necessity,
00:36:15you can't recover.
00:36:16If there is a necessity,
00:36:17you can't recover.
00:36:18Okay.
00:36:19If you have guessed it,
00:36:21let's note that
00:36:22B is a wife of C.
00:36:24C is a lunatic,
00:36:25B is a lunatic.
00:36:26The law says that
00:36:27wife is totally depending on
00:36:29what?
00:36:30Husband C.
00:36:31C is a lunatic,
00:36:32B is a lunatic.
00:36:34Some days,
00:36:35B is a professional.
00:36:38CAC,
00:36:39CAC,
00:36:40Doctor,
00:36:41Engineer,
00:36:42Teacher,
00:36:43Professionals.
00:36:44If you are not a professional,
00:36:46B is an independent person.
00:36:48Depending on your husband.
00:36:50This is not separate.
00:36:52If you apply this,
00:36:53you can't apply this.
00:36:55You can't express B as well.
00:36:57You can't express B as well.
00:37:00If you say married woman,
00:37:01B is a married woman,
00:37:02you can't treat normal contact.
00:37:04You can't treat B as well.
00:37:05If you are not a professional,
00:37:06you can't express B as well.
00:37:07But you can't express B as well.
00:37:08If you describe B as well.
00:37:09If you describe B as well,
00:37:10you can't treat B as well.
00:37:11If you get a wife of C, C.
00:37:12Then,
00:37:13you can't treat B as well.
00:37:14The law says that
00:37:15You can't treat B as well.
00:37:16Okay?
00:37:17So, note to make some clear examples
00:37:18This is a clear example.
00:37:22Yes maa, second category over. Shall I take over the third category?
00:37:25Other persons, alien enemy, corporations, insolvent and convicts and foreign sovereign or ambassador.
00:37:37How many cases are there? Alien enemy, one, corporations, two, insolvent, convicts, foreign sovereign.
00:37:44There are five cases, law disqualify.
00:37:48If they are passed away, they will disqualify.
00:37:50In the first case, alien enemy will enter into the contract.
00:37:53Alien enemy will enter into the war.
00:37:56There is no war in India.
00:37:59If there is a war with India, which means country to country,
00:38:04we will enter into the war with India.
00:38:09If there is a war, there is no war.
00:38:13In the earlier contracts, it should be suspended or dissolved.
00:38:18It is wild.
00:38:20And also, an alien cannot acquire any ownership interests in Indian shipping.
00:38:26The Fema Act is foreign exchange management act.
00:38:29These are the FDI policies that you will put into it.
00:38:32Foreign direct investment policy.
00:38:35Foreigners need to do nothing in India or investment to them.
00:38:39Lottery respect.
00:38:42Lottery is state to state.
00:38:43Tamil Nadu is not allowed.
00:38:46It also contains a lot of Incasperial business as well.
00:38:48Shares are not available, GDS are not available, global demographic, shares are GDS are not available.
00:38:55Indian shipping is a major important area where alien has no rights to acquire any ownership interest.
00:39:02This is not an accurate matter.
00:39:05First, alien should not enter.
00:39:07Already entered and you should be suspended or dissolved.
00:39:10Which means you need not execute hereafter.
00:39:13Second, corporations.
00:39:15There is no limitation of action.
00:39:19If you have a company, you can follow the act and the member and member association.
00:39:25In the installment, his property is divisible among his creditors.
00:39:29You should go to the property.
00:39:31You should charge the property.
00:39:34Then, who will go to the property?
00:39:36You should go to the security.
00:39:38So, the installment,
00:39:40You should have a property.
00:39:41You should also write the property.
00:39:43You should have a liquidate or official assign.
00:39:49Convicts.
00:39:50Yes, please, I request you to place a starmark.
00:39:53Convicts.
00:39:54You should have a case proceedings.
00:39:56Actually, they are incapable only when they are an impressive vote.
00:40:00Please, highlight.
00:40:01Incapable, only when they are an impressive vote.
00:40:06In the case of jail, you cannot enter.
00:40:09If you have a case, you will have a penalty or final penalty, that's not the question.
00:40:13If you go to jail, you will have a control.
00:40:16Is it okay?
00:40:17So, you cannot enter.
00:40:19Foreign, sovereign and ambassadors.
00:40:22So, you will be in India.
00:40:25But, if you are representing the country, you will have foreign ambassadors.
00:40:29Most of the cases, the government of India will represent.
00:40:34If you go to that point, you will be an ambassador.
00:40:37You will be an over-country ambassador.
00:40:39So, foreign ambassadors.
00:40:41Foreign and sovereign governments.
00:40:44If you do it, you may enter from offering Wyoming Metair.
00:40:47If you do it, Chengt is necessary to come topell,
00:40:49if you pay from case they will perform.
00:40:54If you enter in foreign sovereigns.
00:40:57For a peer-to-荣
00:41:07Smart객 system, like foreign government, you will be an ambassador.
00:41:12In a long time, we have to get our central government permission.
00:41:17We have to proceed with our central government permission.
00:41:21If we have a problem, we can go to our Indian judicial system,
00:41:27but we don't have that.
00:41:29We have a judicial system and court laws.
00:41:32So, we can do that with the central government permission.
00:41:35We had a prior sanction.
00:41:38So, if you look at these, there are ex-kings.
00:41:42Now, there are kings.
00:41:44We have to say that they are kings.
00:41:46They are a democratic country.
00:41:48So, they are ex-kings.
00:41:50And, if you look at the agents,
00:41:52they will enter.
00:41:53If they stay in India, they will stay in India.
00:41:55They will not be able to stay in India.
00:41:57They will enjoy the privileges and immunities.
00:41:59They will not do that.
00:42:01If you look at Indian citizens,
00:42:03if you look at Indian citizens,
00:42:05if you look at Indian citizens,
00:42:07you will not be able to stay in India.
00:42:08They will not be able to stay in India.
00:42:10Okay.
00:42:11So, this is a little bit of a special case.
00:42:13First, you may have to manage the case of the issue of Indian citizens.
00:42:17Once you look at the last in time,
00:42:19you will know that
00:42:20we have a promise or you have a promise.
00:42:22Why is this contract on the subject matter?
00:42:24That is the object.
00:42:27If a subject matter is a promise,
00:42:29it will be a consideration.
00:42:30If you look at the object,
00:42:31you will have to be a object.
00:42:32If you have an object, what is an object?
00:42:35It is a lawful object.
00:42:37You may find this line,
00:42:40Lawful consideration with lawful object.
00:42:43Consideration is not an object.
00:42:46Consideration is two points of view.
00:42:49Parties are a point of view.
00:42:51Object is a point of view.
00:42:52Contract is a point of view.
00:42:54Where is the subject matter?
00:42:56The subject matter is not a subject matter.
00:42:59X, Y & Z entered into an agreement for the division among them.
00:43:03Or gains acquired them by fraud.
00:43:05The agreement is void.
00:43:07Why is an object unlocked?
00:43:09If you have a business,
00:43:11Fraud is,
00:43:12If you have to share that,
00:43:14Profit, Updains or Mark,
00:43:16This is actually void.
00:43:17This is not a contract.
00:43:19You cannot execute in the court of law.
00:43:21It is illegal.
00:43:23If you have to say void,
00:43:25It is illegal.
00:43:26Why is an unlawful object?
00:43:28Often repeated.
00:43:29If you have an unlawful object,
00:43:30It is illegal.
00:43:31It is forbidden by law.
00:43:33It is forbidden by law.
00:43:35In any other act,
00:43:37In any other act,
00:43:38In any other act,
00:43:39If you have to do it,
00:43:40You will do it.
00:43:41Okay.
00:43:42First point is second point.
00:43:44Second point is second major point.
00:43:46If you have to ask a bond это
00:43:49If you have a published law,
00:43:50If the form is forbidden by law,
00:43:52If I have to try to reappear Shah olmak,
00:43:56If you have to Chris said microwave.
00:43:59So, that's what it is.
00:44:01Second, if you permit, if the performance takes place,
00:44:04you can defeat any provisions.
00:44:07First point, you can defeat any provisions.
00:44:11You can defeat any provisions.
00:44:13You can defeat any provisions.
00:44:15You can defeat any provisions.
00:44:17You can defeat any fraudulent,
00:44:19or you can defeat any injury,
00:44:23or you can treat your consideration,
00:44:27or it can be opposed to public policy.
00:44:31Five points.
00:44:33In case, permit.
00:44:35First, clear as forbidden.
00:44:37Second, forbidden is not,
00:44:39but if you permit it,
00:44:41you can defeat any provisions.
00:44:43Is it okay?
00:44:45So, five points.
00:44:47So, let me go to the example.
00:44:49Example 2.
00:44:51First point, it would defeat the provisions of any law.
00:44:53Example 2.
00:44:55The Hindu law is defeated by an agreement
00:44:57to give son in adoption,
00:44:59in consideration of annual allowance
00:45:01to the national parents.
00:45:03For adoption, there are three adoptions.
00:45:05If a son has adopted,
00:45:07if a son has a natural birth parent,
00:45:09if a son has an annual allowance,
00:45:11he will have to accept it.
00:45:13So, if a Mohammed-in-law is not allowed,
00:45:15if a son has an annual allowance,
00:45:17if a son has an annual allowance,
00:45:19if a son has an annual allowance,
00:45:21if a son has an annual allowance,
00:45:23if a son has an annual allowance,
00:45:25then he will have to accept it.
00:45:27In case, permit is not allowed,
00:45:29it will defeat the provisions of any law.
00:45:31For example, the Hindu law.
00:45:33Again, you may ask,
00:45:35if a son has an annual allowance,
00:45:37if a son has an annual allowance,
00:45:39you will have to plan adoption.
00:45:41Okay?
00:45:43Second, it is fraudulent
00:45:45or it involves any fraudulent tax.
00:45:47Example,
00:45:49an agreement for the sale of goods
00:45:51for the purpose of smuggling
00:45:53them out of the country is void.
00:45:55And the price of goods sold
00:45:59cannot be that covered.
00:46:01Smuggling is not.
00:46:02Fraud is not.
00:46:03For the smuggling,
00:46:04different nature is not.
00:46:06Tax cut is not illegal.
00:46:08Smuggling is not.
00:46:10In case they allow funding,
00:46:12it will be implying some injury
00:46:15to the person or property of the another.
00:46:17It will be intangible property.
00:46:21Example,
00:46:22an agreement,
00:46:23beautiful example,
00:46:24an agreement to print a book
00:46:27in violation of another's copyright.
00:46:30If you print a book,
00:46:32it will be copyrighted.
00:46:34It will be copyrighted.
00:46:36Then it becomes void.
00:46:38As the object is to cause injury
00:46:40to the property of another.
00:46:41Infringement is creating damage.
00:46:44Infringement,
00:46:46intangible property.
00:46:47Intellectual property.
00:46:48Intellectual property.
00:46:49You can use it.
00:46:50Infringement is intangible.
00:46:51Intellectual property.
00:46:52Intellectual property.
00:46:53What is your name?
00:46:54What is your name?
00:46:55Infringement?
00:46:56It is intangible.
00:46:57Intellectual property.
00:46:58That should be used for it.
00:46:59And you can utilize your name.
00:47:00Where do you use it.
00:47:01How do you use it?
00:47:02Cause your name is intellectual property.
00:47:03You can use it.
00:47:05Is it okay?
00:47:06Okay.
00:47:08Fourth one.
00:47:09Consideration immoral.
00:47:10Consideration immoral.
00:47:15A. A landlord cannot recover the rent of a house knowingly led to prostitute who carries on a vocation there.
00:47:24House is not rent but prostitution case is not rent.
00:47:27What object is immoral.
00:47:31So, in the case, what is immoral?
00:47:34Why? Because it is immoral.
00:47:36B. You can see it.
00:47:395. Opposed to public policy. Example on director.
00:47:43An agreement by the proprietors of a newspaper to indemnify the printers against the claims rising from libals.
00:47:51Libals are bad words.
00:47:53Printed in the newspaper is void as it implies or involves implies to the person of another.
00:47:58You can see it implies injury.
00:48:01If you look at the copyright, you print it.
00:48:05If you print it, you identify it.
00:48:09If you print it, you identify it.
00:48:10If you look at the laws, you compensate it.
00:48:13It is a guarantee that you see it.
00:48:16It is a guarantee that you see it.
00:48:18If you look at the law of agencies and special contacts, you identify it.
00:48:23If you look at the law of agencies, you print it.
00:48:26If you print it, you print it.
00:48:27That is libelous content.
00:48:29Who is damaged?
00:48:30If you look at the publisher, you see it.
00:48:32Who is damaged?
00:48:33Who is damaged?
00:48:34Who is damaged?
00:48:35Who is damaged?
00:48:36Who is damaged?
00:48:37If you look at the copyright, there is no difference.
00:48:38If you use any property to copyright, you will get permission to the infringement.
00:48:42If you use any property to the property, you will damage the information.
00:48:46It is libelous.
00:48:48If you look at the newspaper, you will identify it.
00:48:53Which means, actually, you should not do it.
00:48:58If you look at the category, we have everything.
00:49:00First, two points.
00:49:02One note.
00:49:03It is forbidden by law.
00:49:05Second, it cannot be forbidden by law.
00:49:08But if it is permitted, five points.
00:49:10Okay.
00:49:11The fifth point.
00:49:13Opposed to public policy.
00:49:15There are 15 plus points.
00:49:20Opposed to public policy is a general case.
00:49:23If you look at the public, it will affect the cases.
00:49:26That is the case.
00:49:27If you look at the exam, you can write short notes on the lawful object.
00:49:31If you look at the exam, you can write short notes on the lawful object.
00:49:33If you look at the earlier page, it is permitted.
00:49:37It is permitted.
00:49:38If you look at the cases, you will note.
00:49:40If you look at the attorney's director, it is supposed to public policy.
00:49:43List the agreements opposed to public policy.
00:49:45If you look at the right short notes on the agreements opposed to public policy.
00:49:48Subsequent on the two pages.
00:49:50Okay.
00:49:51Actually, this is the lengthy question.
00:49:53If you look at the victim, if you look or you're a 21st point.
00:49:54You do not deserve your maintenance on the现 etc.
00:49:55If anyone wants to the same material, you will take any assistance in the long term.
00:49:56Or, if you don't please send you extra questions.
00:50:00Oh, wait.
00:50:01From the wieddoke, you may give me more details.
00:50:02In report courángel, you are sending a contract.
00:50:04So, in shots, if you are一定要 in risk, you will want to keep a criminal procedure in your neighborhood.
00:50:15In pomed shifted, matchup to the
00:50:18So, you have to worry about it.
00:50:21Then, interference with the course of justice.
00:50:25If you have a court case, you have to get a judgment.
00:50:29If you follow that, you don't have to follow martyrs.
00:50:34See, you cannot interview. You don't have the rights.
00:50:37If you have a court order, you don't have to follow the court.
00:50:42Even though the king has given the order.
00:50:45This is the fourth one. You cannot look at the examples.
00:50:48There are normal examples.
00:50:50Restraint of legal proceedings.
00:50:52If you are going to go to a case,
00:50:54let's look at the examples.
00:50:57SS and RR are a businessman.
00:50:59The very first topic is SS and RR are a businessman.
00:51:02SS approach as a legal expert.
00:51:04If you are going to go to a legal expert,
00:51:07if you are going to go to a case, you will go to a case.
00:51:10If you are going to go to an arbitration and conciliation act,
00:51:13you will not be able to go to a court.
00:51:15If you are going to go to a case, I will go to a court.
00:51:17If you are going to go outside the court,
00:51:19you will not go to an arbitration and conciliation act.
00:51:22The answer is that you are going to act.
00:51:24No matter how long, you can follow that.
00:51:26See, if you are not going to go to a contract,
00:51:29if you enter the court and make the performance,
00:51:32you will not have a case like court.
00:51:35If you are not performing, you can directly go to the court of law and write it.
00:51:41Do you want to execute that?
00:51:44If you have a guarantee agreement on the bank or financial institutions, you can restrain it.
00:51:51Same of public officers are going to submit.
00:51:54Public officers are going to submit to the IRS and the IRS.
00:51:57They are going to submit to the IRS.
00:52:01An agreement to procure a public recognition for the award.
00:52:06If you want to submit the award, you can submit it.
00:52:09Why?
00:52:10If you are not aware of it, you can submit it.
00:52:14Is it okay?
00:52:15Taking to create an interest according to DMP.
00:52:17If you have any performance, you can do it.
00:52:237th point.
00:52:24Restrate of parental rights.
00:52:26Parental rights is an absolute right.
00:52:29As you can see, if you want to initiate the rights, you can do the rights.
00:52:34Parental rights is an personal personal liberty.
00:52:38Okay, personal liberty is an fundamental right.
00:52:41If this is no restriction to restrict rights, either I can't write.
00:52:44There is another case.
00:52:45I need the access to the road.
00:52:49I want to give the rights.
00:52:51If you look at this case, you can follow up in this case.
00:52:56If you look at a week, even the police can't down the door.
00:53:03It's a solid task.
00:53:06If you look at business tasks like nine to five, ten to seven,
00:53:10even during the rest task,
00:53:13one to three or three times,
00:53:16you have to give the preference for that time also.
00:53:19If you look at the police, you can knock the police.
00:53:22If you look at the police, police are not going to knock the police.
00:53:26Even though there is a police authority,
00:53:28unless there is an emergency situation,
00:53:31if you look at the police and your chief escape,
00:53:34keep going to the police,
00:53:38that's what I have done.
00:53:40This is a criminal situation.
00:53:43If we look at the police and the police-apperted,
00:53:46This is our rights and our power.
00:53:50That is not personal liberty.
00:53:52It is restricted or restricted.
00:53:55You can also enter in the contract.
00:53:58Then, the restraint of marriage is also personal liberty.
00:54:04Marriage and brokerage agreements,
00:54:07probably matrimonials,
00:54:11they share forest substance,
00:54:13they share bio-date.
00:54:15That's why you can't talk about commission.
00:54:17You can't talk about commission.
00:54:19You can't talk about commission.
00:54:21An agreement to pay money to a person,
00:54:24hire to procure a wife.
00:54:27Interfering with marital duties,
00:54:30you can also interfere with them.
00:54:33Fraud of creditors and revenue authorities.
00:54:36If you have any revenue authorities,
00:54:38creditors are defraud.
00:54:40Employer and employee,
00:54:42there is personal confidence.
00:54:43If you compete,
00:54:44you serve after employment.
00:54:48That's why,
00:54:49if there is any particular case,
00:54:50you can go to a particular case.
00:54:52Employee and employee.
00:54:54For example,
00:54:55the CEO,
00:54:56working immediately,
00:54:58you work immediately,
00:55:00and you work immediately,
00:55:02you share the competition.
00:55:04That's the same thing.
00:55:05I can't tell the company.
00:55:07So,
00:55:08the employee is being lost.
00:55:09You have to check.
00:55:10You know some accountants.
00:55:11I don't know if I'm so happy.
00:55:12It's just an accountant.
00:55:13You have to be a business statics.
00:55:15But,
00:55:16an accountant,
00:55:17she is a accountant,
00:55:18or financial officer,
00:55:20and then,
00:55:21if you work with the organization,
00:55:22if you work with the organization,
00:55:24can you get competitively?
00:55:26So,
00:55:27you don't know business statics?
00:55:28If you don't have any case, you will have a general case.
00:55:32So, employer-employer relationship.
00:55:34Restraint of trade, yes, this is a beautiful point.
00:55:37This is a great chance to give you a detail.
00:55:40Actually, if you say fundamental rights,
00:55:42if you look at Article 19 of the Indian Constitution,
00:55:45if you are a citizen,
00:55:47if you are born as a citizen,
00:55:49you have a right to possess lawful professional trade of business.
00:55:53Legal, lawful,
00:55:55any professional carry-over,
00:55:58trade of business.
00:56:00To that extent,
00:56:02why?
00:56:03Deasonability therapy.
00:56:05If you can do everything,
00:56:06you can do it with Deasonability.
00:56:08If you can do it, you can do it.
00:56:10But territorial limits,
00:56:13length of length.
00:56:15Okay.
00:56:16I will go for a case.
00:56:25I will go for the second one,
00:56:27practical case,
00:56:28the second one for me.
00:56:29B, a physician and surgeon,
00:56:32second case,
00:56:34B, he is a physician and surgeon,
00:56:37employs A as an assistant for a term of
00:56:40three years.
00:56:42And A agrees not to practice as a surgeon and physician
00:56:46during these three years.
00:56:47Valida, valida.
00:56:48Valida.
00:56:49A, valida.
00:56:50Assistant,
00:56:53professional.
00:57:03Professional.
00:57:04Okay.
00:57:05B are physician and surgeon.
00:57:10Employees A as an assistant.
00:57:12Why are you going to ask ?
00:57:13Because who is Asstant?
00:57:15Who is he and is he and your assistant?
00:57:15No.
00:57:16Who is he and he in his teammate?
00:57:18ă How can he go for the next time?
00:57:19Não?
00:57:20Not only do he go for the next time,
00:57:21not to forgive.
00:57:22Y as a assistant boleh Well?
00:57:23I have to ask you about the question.
00:57:30I want to ask you about the foundation.
00:57:35Physician and Surgeon are being expressed or being expressed.
00:57:39Even if A is employed, A is not an assistant.
00:57:42I don't want to say anything.
00:57:45In the first line, for a term of 3 years,
00:57:48A agrees not to practice as a surgeon and physician during these 3 years.
00:57:53Now, what is the excellence of A?
00:57:58Who is the second line?
00:58:04In the third line, A is not a physician.
00:58:08Who is also a surgeon?
00:58:10If you practice a professional,
00:58:12if you practice a professional,
00:58:14then you will have to ask you about the same thing.
00:58:16If you have any contract, A or B?
00:58:18In the third line, you will work as an assistant.
00:58:20No, no, no.
00:58:22You are the same.
00:58:24You are the same category by senior advice.
00:58:26You are the same as a professional.
00:58:28So, is the same.
00:58:30In this third line,
00:58:32if you practice a physician and surgeon,
00:58:34if you practice a professional,
00:58:36then you will have to ask you about the same thing.
00:58:38Now, you will have to ask you about the same thing.
00:58:40Okay, yeah.
00:58:42A agrees not to practice as a surgeon or physician during the 3 years.
00:58:46Now, if you are appointing someone,
00:58:48who is the physician?
00:58:49Who is the physician?
00:58:50Surgeon is the physician.
00:58:51So, if you are professional,
00:58:53or if you practice a professional,
00:58:55then you will have to enter contract.
00:58:57That's why.
00:58:58Okay.
00:58:59This is the case.
00:59:00Let me go for the next one.
00:59:057th page.
00:59:29The 9th page is the main important of provider.
00:59:31For myww team.
00:59:33WhatBC is going into?
00:59:34The 9th page is still the www. hi dependence on train of John-1.
00:59:3510th page exists.
00:59:36Next, the 38th page is the most fundamental layer of deconation phase.
00:59:38The mechanics behind that stage is the main part of the
00:59:51Deconation phase.
00:59:52By understanding the萬itavology,
00:59:54the information and runners on the incentivesness.
00:59:57About total number 0 am cooling for the fact that
00:59:598.1. F sells the goodwill of his shop to G for how much? Goodwill sale. 6 lakhs. Goodwill is in Neymar. So, goodwill definition is not to carry on such business forever and anywhere in India. Please highlight.
01:00:18Comment on the validity is unreasonable. Business, profession, trades will carry on in the light number. 15th point refer to the agreement supposed to be. What is the 15th point?
01:00:33What is the 15th point? Restraint of trade with respect to lawful profession, trade or business is wired to cut-takes tend to carry on.
01:00:52What is the 15th point? Fair of goodwill. Goodwill fare. That is the reason for the length of time.
01:01:01Forever and anywhere in India, if you want to do business, it is likely to do it.
01:01:07That is why you are denied.
01:01:10Now, we are talking about business.
01:01:14If you want to do business to run by your business, it will be completely different.
01:01:21You will have probably ten branches to help.
01:01:24So, obviously, ten branches to ten cities in Tamil.
01:01:27If you know Tamilinais, I will run by the business.
01:01:31If you save the business in Tamilinais and you will run by the business.
01:01:34If you are done by exists in Tamilinais, it will be a decent amount of money.
01:01:37Whenever you run by business, you will be a decent amount of money in India.
01:01:43So, that's what I mean.
01:01:46Partners agreement. During the partnership,
01:01:49that business carry over.
01:01:52If you have a partner and you are doing business,
01:01:55you are doing business.
01:01:58So, trade combination enter.
01:02:01Trader and manufacturing sell.
01:02:04That's a totalization.
01:02:07Negative stipulation in service agreements.
01:02:10If we have lawful profession,
01:02:12that's what we need to do.
01:02:14Negative situations.
01:02:16Maintenance and champ party.
01:02:1915th note.
01:02:20There are chances in a case.
01:02:22Maintenance and champ party.
01:02:25Unreasonable and malicious motive.
01:02:28Gambling.
01:02:30If you are doing gambling,
01:02:32you are doing public policy.
01:02:35Maintenance is an agreement.
01:02:37You have to maintain suit and suit.
01:02:39There is no interest.
01:02:41It's not that case.
01:02:42It's not a case file or case file.
01:02:43If there's any person,
01:02:44to admit a person who has an agreement,
01:02:46you can do litigation
01:02:48or any other thing adjusts.
01:02:50You are doing it.
01:02:51Litigation is someone who has been writing.
01:02:53At every case,
01:02:54sometimes you are writing.
01:02:56If I say the case is a claim.
01:02:58Since 16th note,
01:02:5917th, agreements tending to create monopolis. Monopoly agreement is created.
01:03:04Which three monopoly form? Government is created. State government, central government.
01:03:09They are created by monopoly.
01:03:14So, the 17th point is, agreements are opposed to public policy.
01:03:19Forbidden by law, permitted by law, it becomes fraudulent, etc.
01:03:24That is the 5th point, agreements are opposed to public policy.
01:03:27And the agreements are opposed to public policy, total is 17 points.
01:03:30So, that is the 15th note.
01:03:33Okay?
01:03:34If you saw that, you have reached the line.
01:03:37That is the object.
01:03:39That is the effect of 17 points.
01:03:41Please make a note.
01:03:43Collective transaction also becomes illegal.
01:03:46But if you are talking about brokerage commission, that is illegal.
01:03:52When you receive the charge of the brokerage commission, What in brokerage commission is installed,
01:03:54you are not going to require that.
01:03:55That isонь rober.
01:03:56By the fact that is the contract, between the brokerage transaction,
01:04:05x & y which those they pay from a property to sell käytt però.
01:04:08That means that in brokerage commission, you have sold out this big product and you have filed a double tax.
01:04:10Then, brokerage commission, here also changesote prescription contracts,
01:04:12A few days, showом.
01:04:14Axe & yCuikel price is dólares để交變 dignified product,
01:04:18They are getting smuggler's rights.
01:04:23Then if you have a commission, you will be if you have a commission,
01:04:28if you have a commission, you will finish making sure that you support that.
01:04:32That's why you register for a commission.
01:04:40You can do smuggler's rights.
01:04:44If there is a term, the broker may have the rights.
01:04:48Okay, so Commission for Smuggling Activity,
01:04:50if you want brokerage commission,
01:04:52general law says that the collateral transaction is illegal.
01:04:56If this is collateral,
01:04:58if you want to make a broker commission,
01:05:00then you will have the main contract.
01:05:02Save-off, property is the main contract.
01:05:04So, that's why we say it's collateral.
01:05:06Collateral is submitted to the main contract,
01:05:08if you want to make a main contract,
01:05:10in the transaction.
01:05:12So, you can please make a note.
01:05:14Case Laws, you can please make a note.
01:05:16Just for the idea of the case clause,
01:05:18I think there are 5 case laws,
01:05:20you can just have a look.
01:05:22Okay. Case Laws and practical problems,
01:05:24you can please make a note.
01:05:26Okay, we will wind up now.
01:05:30Probably, we will join,
01:05:32and we will continue for the next talk,
01:05:34the next case.
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41:07
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