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Why is Dubai known as the city of gold?
Gulf News
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2/12/2025
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Dubai the city of Gold: Inside the Dubai Central Laboratory where gold bars and jewellery are tested for their purity
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00:00
We are doing a story on why Dubai is called the city of gold. As you know people from all over
00:07
the world come to the emirate to buy gold because they trust the gold that they buy from the city.
00:15
They trust its purity and we are here at Dubai municipality to find out just why the gold that
00:23
you buy here in Dubai can be trusted. We will be making random inspections along with Dubai
00:30
municipality inspectors. They will be making random checks at jewelry stores across Dubai
00:36
and we are traveling with them to see the entire process on how they pick jewelry pieces from
00:46
jewelry stores and bring it to the Dubai municipality lab to test for its purity.
00:51
We have nine inspectors just we are controlling the product in the emirate of Dubai.
01:00
For the gold and jewelry we have four inspectors. They are visiting the market every day as
01:09
the daily program what we have we are issuing them through the system. For the beginning
01:15
after getting the daily program they will see where it is located. We make the program
01:26
it is very simple through the system. They will choose the shop through the
01:36
grouping. Grouping it means most of the shops should be close to each other to make it easy
01:43
for the inspector to cover most of them. I have to add the inspector's name. For example my name
01:53
Maryam and the date for today okay and this is I click here they will show for me that this is
02:02
group number 21 have three shops okay the shops in Al-Mazaya center. When they will
02:12
enter to the to the shop they will check the the trade license and the name and they will check on
02:20
the shop so many things if they have different different items like a bangle, chain, ring,
02:29
bracelet they will they will check it as randomly as per the procedure they will collect it
02:35
in front of them and they will check the mark. I will check the license number the same number
02:44
and I have to write all information the date the license number short name and the area the
02:52
location okay now I have to choose samples can I see the other one yes please this is 22 okay
03:08
which one this one please yeah okay now I have to start to check the whole mark. Each of these items
03:19
they have a mark a different mark like we we are seeing 22 and 21 and 18 this is what's the
03:29
regularly you are checking and you are seeing this market on all the items sometime it was
03:34
not written 22 sometime it's written 916 916 it mean 22 875 it mean 21 and 715 it mean 18.
03:47
it's it's 916 you can see
03:56
okay this is with the steering so you sit okay yeah but very light
04:08
the inspector when he will cover all this we will collect sample even
04:12
we'll collect sample three sample per shop it is bubble airbag like airbag we are keeping that
04:19
for safe to not damage so we'll keep that and we'll seal it and we'll sign as the cross so he
04:25
cannot open it and we will give it to the to the shop we will not take it because we are not taking
04:31
the responsibility of the carrying this but now we have the system now we do with the guards
04:38
that the transportation for the this one we now in the final stage they will
04:47
take the sample on behalf of us so it will be 100% safe this is the first items
04:55
and the second items I will choose the bracelet from the Singapore bracelet
05:01
so
05:26
each item I have to put separate
05:31
okay and this one you have to send tomorrow okay
05:40
she want to be 100% sure that's why we are taking sample to send it to our laboratory
05:46
our laboratory it is the the best laboratory in the middle east or in the world we are registered
05:56
and our number it is 13 number and our dcl number in cipjoe international so
06:06
all our sample we are bringing here to the municipality even all the government like
06:13
police the court and this they are bringing to our laboratory so this machine is x-ray
06:19
x-ray florence's machine which is we it is the precious metal like gold silver and platinum
06:31
we from the customer different customer sure from the trade and from public this
06:41
machine is give us the result within 45 minutes which is make the distance
06:50
too short and we can serve the customer in short time also also it's accurate so now
06:58
this is step for scratch the item
07:29
so now we are in the fire say this room which is we start as a chemical test
07:43
this chemical test we make our our mix to put it in the furnace which is 100
07:53
1100 temperature after that we evaporate all the elements there and the other metals and
08:04
after that we we get from this step alloy from gold and silver from that alloy then
08:16
we we go to the second step which is a chemical step and we dissolve the silver from this alloy
08:25
then we will get the pure gold this pure gold we we start to put it in the
08:34
balance and we get the weight which is we we use it for our calculation
08:39
to get the the final result of gold purity as you know we've we started off with the random
08:47
inspections collected samples from jewelry stores brought it to the lab here there are two processes
08:54
involved in the lab itself one there is an x-ray machine as you saw where the sample is put in and
09:03
the the system brings out the details of the sample just to tell you whether it's of 22
09:11
carat gold or 24 carat gold and then in in certain cases where the sample needs to be tested further
09:19
there are more processes done for example the the piece is cut a little bit airbrushed and
09:28
put in this furnace room there's a whole lot of process we hope that you've you know understood
09:34
our entire journey and now you know why dubai is indeed the city of gold
09:39
we hope you enjoyed this this is anjana kumar for gulf news
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