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Tempo Eksplainer: Apa Beda Pemangkasan Anggaran Jokowi dengan Prabowo
TempoVideo
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2/12/2025
Pemangkasan anggaran belanja kementerian dan lembaga negara pada awal atau tengah tahun bukan kali ini terjadi.
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Transcript
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00:00
The cut of state budget and state institutions at the beginning or middle of the year
00:04
did not happen this time.
00:06
President Jokowi Dodo once did it in 2016,
00:09
just when Sri Mulyani was appointed as Minister of Finance
00:12
to replace Bambang Brojonegoro.
00:15
The budget cut continued in the following year.
00:18
People then knew him as the Auto Adjustment or Budget Blocker.
00:24
However, the policy carried out by President Prabowo Subianto
00:27
through the President's Instruction or INPRES
00:29
No. 1 of 2025 on the efficiency of spending in the implementation of income budget
00:35
and state spending and income budget
00:38
and spending in the budget year 2025
00:42
was different from the previous one.
00:45
Not only the contrast,
00:46
the budget cut of the era of Prabowo also worried
00:50
both in its process and its impact on good budget policy
00:55
and sustainable economic growth.
00:58
The President's Instruction No. 4 of 2016
01:01
on the steps of spending and budget cut of ministries or institutions
01:06
in the implementation of the State Budget in 2016.
01:10
In Jokowi's era,
01:12
when replacing Bambang Brojonegoro,
01:14
Sri Mulyani at that time proposed saving in 2016
01:19
because he saw the country's acceptance far from the target.
01:23
To reduce the spread of deficit,
01:25
Sri Mulyani chose to reduce spending.
01:28
He frozen APBN.
01:30
It means that the program is still there,
01:33
but the budget is not flowing.
01:35
Just like now,
01:37
the budget that was blocked in 2016
01:39
is an activity that is considered unproductive,
01:42
such as service trip,
01:44
close package,
01:45
power and services,
01:47
team honorarium or activities,
01:50
close fee,
01:51
advertisement,
01:52
office operational,
01:54
office building construction,
01:56
operational service vehicle,
01:58
activity budget that has not been signed a contract,
02:01
as well as activities that are unproductive
02:05
or can be continued to the next budget year.
02:08
Just like the Impress No. 1 of 2025
02:12
issued by Prabowo,
02:14
Impress No. 4 of 2016
02:16
includes the size of the budget that will be saved.
02:20
The difference is,
02:21
if in Impress No. 1 of 2025,
02:24
Prabowo has locked the budget of saving
02:28
Rp. 306.6 trillion,
02:32
Rp. 256 trillion from the budget of the Ministry and Institutions,
02:37
as well as Rp. 50.5 trillion from the transfer funds to the region.
02:42
In Impress No. 4 of 2016,
02:45
saving is still in the form of a target,
02:47
which is Rp. 50.16 trillion.
02:51
The target of saving is only for the central government's spending.
02:55
Jokowi does not touch the transfer funds to the region
02:58
because it is the right of each regional government.
03:02
Jokowi, under the influence of Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani,
03:04
wants to secure APBN by saving all expenses
03:08
that can be subsidized throughout the Ministry and Institutions without exception.
03:13
While Prabowo, under the influence of his close people,
03:17
namely Minister of State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi
03:20
and Deputy Chairperson of the People's Representatives' Council,
03:22
Suf Midasko Ahmad,
03:24
even though the Minister of Finance is still in Sri Mulyani's office,
03:27
tries to cut the budget
03:29
so that it can meet the needs of large cabinet spending
03:33
as well as priority programs such as free food.
03:37
That's why the budget of the Ministry and Institutions of non-high countries is cut.
03:44
Meanwhile, the budget of the Ministry of Defense,
03:46
Police and the State Budget
03:49
are not affected by the budget cut policy.
03:53
So that the budget cut by Prabowo looks like efficiency,
03:57
the budget cut is a post-tax that is considered a waste.
04:02
For example, like office writing or ATK,
04:05
close service trips and consultation services.
04:09
However, the budget policy in this way
04:12
is a waste.
04:14
The government, for example,
04:16
asks the Ministry and Institutions of non-high countries to cut ATK spending up to 90%.
04:21
Whereas, there are some ministries and institutions
04:24
whose main work programs are under the ATK budget,
04:27
such as the issuance of a resident card.
04:31
The government also asks the Ministry and Institutions to cut
04:33
53.9% of the budget for service trips.
04:37
Whereas, there are institutions whose budget is measured through service trips,
04:42
such as Ombudsman,
04:43
which needs a lot of trips to gather information
04:47
and solve public service violations.
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5:02
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