Tempo Eksplainer: Apa Beda Pemangkasan Anggaran Jokowi dengan Prabowo

TempoVideo

Pemangkasan anggaran belanja kementerian dan lembaga negara pada awal atau tengah tahun bukan kali ini terjadi.

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00:00The cut of state budget and state institutions at the beginning or middle of the year

00:04did not happen this time.

00:06President Jokowi Dodo once did it in 2016,

00:09just when Sri Mulyani was appointed as Minister of Finance

00:12to replace Bambang Brojonegoro.

00:15The budget cut continued in the following year.

00:18People then knew him as the Auto Adjustment or Budget Blocker.

00:24However, the policy carried out by President Prabowo Subianto

00:27through the President's Instruction or INPRES

00:29No. 1 of 2025 on the efficiency of spending in the implementation of income budget

00:35and state spending and income budget

00:38and spending in the budget year 2025

00:42was different from the previous one.

00:45Not only the contrast,

00:46the budget cut of the era of Prabowo also worried

00:50both in its process and its impact on good budget policy

00:55and sustainable economic growth.

00:58The President's Instruction No. 4 of 2016

01:01on the steps of spending and budget cut of ministries or institutions

01:06in the implementation of the State Budget in 2016.

01:10In Jokowi's era,

01:12when replacing Bambang Brojonegoro,

01:14Sri Mulyani at that time proposed saving in 2016

01:19because he saw the country's acceptance far from the target.

01:23To reduce the spread of deficit,

01:25Sri Mulyani chose to reduce spending.

01:28He frozen APBN.

01:30It means that the program is still there,

01:33but the budget is not flowing.

01:35Just like now,

01:37the budget that was blocked in 2016

01:39is an activity that is considered unproductive,

01:42such as service trip,

01:44close package,

01:45power and services,

01:47team honorarium or activities,

01:50close fee,

01:51advertisement,

01:52office operational,

01:54office building construction,

01:56operational service vehicle,

01:58activity budget that has not been signed a contract,

02:01as well as activities that are unproductive

02:05or can be continued to the next budget year.

02:08Just like the Impress No. 1 of 2025

02:12issued by Prabowo,

02:14Impress No. 4 of 2016

02:16includes the size of the budget that will be saved.

02:20The difference is,

02:21if in Impress No. 1 of 2025,

02:24Prabowo has locked the budget of saving

02:28Rp. 306.6 trillion,

02:32Rp. 256 trillion from the budget of the Ministry and Institutions,

02:37as well as Rp. 50.5 trillion from the transfer funds to the region.

02:42In Impress No. 4 of 2016,

02:45saving is still in the form of a target,

02:47which is Rp. 50.16 trillion.

02:51The target of saving is only for the central government's spending.

02:55Jokowi does not touch the transfer funds to the region

02:58because it is the right of each regional government.

03:02Jokowi, under the influence of Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani,

03:04wants to secure APBN by saving all expenses

03:08that can be subsidized throughout the Ministry and Institutions without exception.

03:13While Prabowo, under the influence of his close people,

03:17namely Minister of State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi

03:20and Deputy Chairperson of the People's Representatives' Council,

03:22Suf Midasko Ahmad,

03:24even though the Minister of Finance is still in Sri Mulyani's office,

03:27tries to cut the budget

03:29so that it can meet the needs of large cabinet spending

03:33as well as priority programs such as free food.

03:37That's why the budget of the Ministry and Institutions of non-high countries is cut.

03:44Meanwhile, the budget of the Ministry of Defense,

03:46Police and the State Budget

03:49are not affected by the budget cut policy.

03:53So that the budget cut by Prabowo looks like efficiency,

03:57the budget cut is a post-tax that is considered a waste.

04:02For example, like office writing or ATK,

04:05close service trips and consultation services.

04:09However, the budget policy in this way

04:12is a waste.

04:14The government, for example,

04:16asks the Ministry and Institutions of non-high countries to cut ATK spending up to 90%.

04:21Whereas, there are some ministries and institutions

04:24whose main work programs are under the ATK budget,

04:27such as the issuance of a resident card.

04:31The government also asks the Ministry and Institutions to cut

04:3353.9% of the budget for service trips.

04:37Whereas, there are institutions whose budget is measured through service trips,

04:42such as Ombudsman,

04:43which needs a lot of trips to gather information

04:47and solve public service violations.

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