यूपी में इन कृषि योजनाओं से चमक रही किसानों की किस्मत, पढ़िए लाभ लेने के प्रक्रिया

ETVBHARAT

सरकार का दावा कि कृषि योजनाओं की मदद से यूपी के किसान संपन्न और समृद्धशाली हो रहे हैं. हालांकि धरातल पर हकीकत अलहदा है.

Transcript

00:00Uttar Pradesh is an agricultural capital.

00:04The central and state governments are continuously trying to double the farmers' income.

00:11Many schemes have been introduced to double the farmers' income.

00:15Organic farming has been emphasized.

00:18But due to the complex process of these schemes, the farmers are not benefiting.

00:24The farmers say that because of the lack of documents and documents,

00:30they are not benefiting from the government's policies and schemes.

00:34This is the reason why 70% of the small farmers in the state

00:39are selling their land and settling in the cities.

00:43The second important thing is that due to the continuous use of fertilizers,

00:49not only is the government facing problems,

00:53but the farmers are also having to double their income.

00:57In the potato farm, where the farmer was putting 5.5 kg of DAP,

01:03now the farmer is using 5 sacks of DAP in the potato farm,

01:08due to which his income is continuously increasing.

01:12In this regard, we have spoken to some experts

01:16on how the government can improve its policies

01:20and how it can benefit the farmers from the schemes.

01:24We should build a farmer resource center in a block

01:27and convert all the schemes.

01:30That is, under one roof,

01:32and what the farmer wants,

01:36what he wants,

01:38that farmer resource center will decide.

01:41By meeting with the farmers,

01:43how big a project of Atma is required,

01:46how much training is required,

01:48how can we help in stable agriculture,

01:51or organic farming,

01:53whether we do natural farming or whatever,

01:57that scheme should be run by our farmer resource center.

02:01All the schemes of the government should come under the same roof.

02:05And there should be a farmer resource center in a block,

02:08and when that resource center works on a land level,

02:11the farmers' income can increase.

02:14The consumption of chemical fertilizers in Uttar Pradesh

02:17has increased so rapidly in the whole of India.

02:20If we talk about the concept of Uttar Pradesh,

02:23then for a long time,

02:26every year,

02:28average, not my figure,

02:30the Statistic Department of Agriculture,

02:32200,000 metric tons,

02:35not tons, metric tons,

02:37the consumption of urea, DAP,

02:39that is, the consumption of chemical fertilizers,

02:42is increasing every year.

02:44So the agri-bio-based,

02:46if it is converted into bio-fertilizers,

02:49then we can reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizers

02:52by 50-60%, up to 70%.

02:54So our farmers' income can increase by 30-40%.

02:58And the 70 lakh crore rupees

03:01that the Indian government is spending on chemical fertilizers,

03:05as a subsidy to the companies,

03:07that can be saved,

03:09if 50-60% of the chemical fertilizers are saved by the farmers,

03:12then the farmer's cost is also reduced,

03:15and its production.

03:17So what will happen with this,

03:19that our economy,

03:21I have just made green grass

03:23from a liquid fertilizer drum in Barabanki.

03:26I made liquid fertilizer from green grass.

03:28I used it in Barabanki

03:30on several hundred farmers.

03:32So the status that I got out of it,

03:34if that technology is used,

03:36I made liquid fertilizer from green grass.

03:39So what I got out of it is

03:41that its income has increased by 25-40%.

03:44We have all small farmers left

03:46to do different types of agriculture.

03:49So the basic of Uttar Pradesh,

03:51in West Uttar Pradesh,

03:53sugarcane is grown on a mass scale,

03:55because it was cash-deficient.

03:57And mostly wheat is grown.

04:01Because it is easy for people,

04:03for farmers.

04:05It will be sold somewhere.

04:07But suppose,

04:09like other crops will be grown,

04:11you take sugarcane.

04:13The problem with sugarcane is that

04:15farmers are stopping growing sugarcane.

04:17Because our small animals,

04:19like blue cows,

04:21all destroy the sugarcane crops.

04:23So like now,

04:25if we do vegetable farming,

04:27or some medicine plant farming,

04:29mentha can be sold.

04:31It is cash-deficient.

04:33If wheat is sold,

04:35mentha will be sold.

04:37Because it will be ready in two months.

04:39It is cash-deficient.

04:41There is mentha market.

04:43But the rate has not increased

04:45since 2009.

04:47No, it is around Rs. 900.

04:49Not since 2017.

04:51It is around Rs. 900,000.

04:53But if you prepare lemon grass oil,

04:55or some other grass oil,

04:57there is no market for it.

04:59So the problem with farmers is

05:01that if local products are sold,

05:03whatever is produced,

05:05that is why the crops grow.

05:07And that is why

05:09the different crops

05:11do not grow.

05:15I want to agree with Mr. Mukwanti

05:17that our state is very big,

05:19the state of farmers.

05:21Why is there no separate budget

05:23for agriculture for farmers?

05:25If we talk about farmers,

05:27if we talk about increasing

05:29the GDP of farmers,

05:31and whatever role our state has

05:33in increasing the GDP,

05:35agriculture plays a very big role.

05:37So why can't we

05:39make a separate budget

05:41for agriculture in Uttar Pradesh?

05:43Odisha is a state

05:45where there is a separate

05:47budget for agriculture.

05:49A separate budget is always passed.

05:51Its funding is run separately.

05:53Let's give an example.

05:55There is a population of 2.25 crores.

05:57And the budget of Odisha

05:59a year ago was

06:0120,000 crores.

06:03And our state's population

06:05is 23.4 crores,

06:07and our budget was

06:092,000 crores.

06:11So how can we increase

06:13productivity in agriculture?

06:15When we talk about agriculture,

06:17the biggest requirement

06:19is water.

06:21If water is provided

06:23to the crops in a proper way,

06:25then our productivity

06:27will be good.

06:29We will get good crops.

06:31But the main problem

06:33is water.

06:35If we talk about water

06:37in Uttar Pradesh,

06:39we have only two sources.

06:41Either canal water,

06:43or ground water.

06:45And as far as

06:47ponds are concerned,

06:49we cannot irrigate them.

06:51So we have to

06:53provide water.

06:55And that is

06:57where our main problems

06:59are.

07:01The government has

07:03run many campaigns for agriculture.

07:05How to get good seeds,

07:07how to get good crops.

07:09But the main problem

07:11is how to

07:13provide water

07:15to the farmers.

07:17So what happened is

07:19when the canal network

07:21was established,

07:23it was the biggest network

07:25in the country.

07:27But the problem is

07:29that we are not

07:31being able to

07:33use it to the full

07:35capacity.

07:37And every field is not

07:39getting water from the canal.

07:41So it is the farmers'

07:43helplessness.

07:45That is why the private

07:47tribal scheme was introduced.

07:49Because

07:51suppose we talk about wheat.

07:53So we give 4 or 5

07:55liters of water to the wheat.

07:57And there is a table for that.

07:59If the canal water is not

08:01coming at that time,

08:03then the farmer is

08:05forced to irrigate the field.

08:07And the main

08:09problem is

08:11that we are using ground water

08:13blindly.

08:15Today in Uttar Pradesh,

08:17the farmers are dependent

08:19on our groundwater.

08:21And even after having a

08:23good canal network,

08:25we are unable to

08:27meet their needs.

08:29And this is where the problems

08:31started.

08:33We have made a lot of

08:35schemes for water management.

08:37But they are not

08:39working on the land.

08:41Because if we do not

08:43use groundwater and

08:45if we do not make such

08:47arrangements that are

08:49implemented in the field

08:51and the farmer adopts it.

08:53The biggest thing is that

08:55the farmer should also adopt it.

08:57We make schemes on our level,

08:59but the farmer does not

09:01understand it.

09:03So we need to understand

09:05the needs of the farmer and

09:07identify our needs

09:09on a local level.

09:11And according to that,

09:13how much water does the farmer

09:15need?

09:17Will we be able to

09:19grow that water in that field

09:21or not?

09:23Or if we are not able to

09:25grow that water,

09:27then we will have to tell

09:29the farmer to change

09:31the crop cycle

09:33and grow crops

09:35that have less water.

09:37So this is from both sides.

09:39But ultimately,

09:41our natural resources

09:43like water

09:45are limited.

09:47So there are

09:49some problems.

09:51And

09:53it is still time

09:55to manage the water.

09:57Whether it is our agricultural

09:59or urban areas.

10:01For this,

10:03we will have to think

10:05together.

10:07The Prime Minister has

10:09said that

10:11our animals should not

10:13be in stress.

10:15We have to take care

10:17of our animals

10:19like our children.

10:21We have to understand

10:23their symptoms

10:25and their problems.

10:27And until our animals

10:29are not in stress,

10:31we do not get milk.

10:33So there are many challenges.

10:35There are no diagnostic centers.

10:37And

10:39even today,

10:41animal keepers

10:43use the old-fashioned method.

10:45And many times,

10:47the medicines are so expensive

10:49that if a farmer

10:51thinks that he has to buy

10:53a medicine,

10:55then we send him for

10:57cutting or culling.

10:59So the government

11:01will have to take care of

11:03all these things

11:05which are related to animals.

11:07And the medicines of animals

11:09should be regulated

11:11by the law.

11:13And the prices should be

11:15regulated

11:17like the Prime Minister

11:19has said.

11:21The government should

11:23make a medicine center

11:25for animals

11:27and maintain the quality

11:29of their semen.

11:31The rules and regulations

11:33should be followed

11:35by the government

11:37so that they can

11:39control the quality

11:41of their semen.

11:43So the government

11:45should control the quality

11:47of their semen.

11:49If the government

11:51controls these things

11:53and follows the law,

11:55then it will be very

11:57beneficial for the farmers.

11:59To increase the income

12:01of the farmers,

12:03every effort should be

12:05made for the farmers.

12:07As I told you,

12:09the Prime Minister

12:11has given

12:13respect to this.

12:15And Yogi ji

12:17has said that

12:19whether it is seeds,

12:21machines,

12:23electricity,

12:25irrigation,

12:27the machinery

12:29has to pay

12:3180-50 percent

12:33of the bills.

12:35And as far as

12:37electricity is concerned,

12:39you have seen that

12:41the farmers' bills

12:43have been completely

12:45forgiven.

12:47So this is a big

12:49problem for the farmers.

12:51Even small farmers

12:53have to pay

12:5580-50 percent of the bills.

12:57The Prime Minister

12:59has given

13:01respect to this.

13:03The farmers

13:05have to pay

13:0750 percent of the bills.

13:09Earlier, the government

13:11used to pay

13:13all the bills.

13:15But now,

13:17the government

13:19has given 50 percent

13:21of the bills

13:23to the farmers.

13:25So the government

13:27has to pay

13:2950 percent of the bills.

13:31The government

13:33is doing

13:35all these things

13:37for the farmers.

13:39The water of the rivers

13:41is free.

13:43The farmers

13:45are getting solar pumps

13:47where the electricity

13:49is not available.

13:51So the government

13:53is doing

13:55all these things

13:57for the farmers.

13:59Sir,

14:01there is a concern

14:03that the farmers

14:05are continuously

14:07polluting the water.

14:09In Uttar Pradesh,

14:11there is a river

14:13which is 75,000 km long.

14:15There is no water

14:17at the time of irrigation.

14:19There is a concern

14:21that in the next 20 years,

14:23there will be a water crisis.

14:25Will the government

14:27bring some laws

14:29on irrigation

14:31or is the crisis

14:33increasing?

14:35No,

14:37many farmers

14:39are working

14:41on double cropping.

14:43There is a scarcity

14:45of water.

14:47There is a scarcity

14:49of water.

14:51The government

14:53is trying to

14:55stop the farmers

14:57from cropping.

14:59There is a scarcity

15:01of water.

15:03We want the government

15:05to bring a law

15:07on double cropping

15:09so that there is

15:11a scarcity of water.

15:13There is a scarcity

15:15of water.

15:17To stop this,

15:19we are focusing

15:21on drip irrigation.

15:23Apart from rice,

15:25there is sugarcane

15:27and banana farming.

15:29In Uttar Pradesh,

15:31in Lakhimpur,

15:33in Barabanki,

15:35in Bairaich,

15:37the farmers are

15:39polluting the water.

15:41In Lakhimpur,

15:43there is a lot of water.

15:45The water level is high.

15:47In other districts,

15:49there is a water crisis

15:51in other places.

15:53In Lakhimpur,

15:55Baraich,

15:57Maharajganj,

15:59Vallnampur,

16:01there is a water crisis.

16:03But still,

16:05we are providing

16:07drip irrigation

16:09to the farmers

16:11so that they

16:13don't have to

16:15spend a lot of water.

16:21The government is

16:23providing subsidies

16:25for the agricultural machinery.

16:27The farmers complain

16:29that the portal opens

16:31for a short time

16:33and if you don't apply

16:35then you won't be able

16:37to apply.

16:39The government should

16:41upload a survey

16:43and the subsidies

16:45should go to the portal.

16:47Sir, the fertilizer

16:49shortage is increasing.

16:51When the farmer used to

16:53put 5 kgs of BFP in the potato field,

16:55today he is putting 5 bags of BFP.

16:57Is the government

16:59worried about reducing

17:01the shortage of fertilizer?

17:03Modi ji has set

17:05a separate budget

17:07and we are encouraging the farmers

17:09to work on agriculture

17:11so that the soil

17:13is healthy.

17:15We want to reduce

17:17the use of fertilizers

17:19and medicines.

17:21The use of these

17:23doesn't mean that the farmer

17:25is healthy.

17:27It is good for everyone's health.

17:29The new diseases

17:31that are occurring

17:33in people

17:35are increasing.

17:37As you said, we are

17:39using 5 kgs of fertilizers

17:41and 5 bags of BFP.

17:43If we put chemicals

17:45in the soil,

17:47then a lot of chemicals

17:49are contaminated.

17:51We are trying to stop this

17:53and we are encouraging the farmers.

17:55Sir, there is a plan

17:57for the farmers to get

17:59the disease.

18:01The plan is very good

18:03but they are not able

18:05to grow a crop

18:07on a large scale.

18:09Is there a plan for this?

18:11The agriculture department

18:13has decided

18:15that the farmers who have

18:17a disease

18:19should get

18:21the disease

18:23very soon.

18:25If not,

18:27then the companies

18:29will give 12% interest

18:31to the farmers.

18:33We have talked to the agencies

18:35very strictly.

18:37The farmers who are

18:39suffering from the disease

18:41should get

18:43the payment

18:45on the same day

18:47when the farmer

18:49comes to the center.

18:51If the farmers

18:53are suffering from the disease,

18:55then they should get

18:57the payment on the same day.

18:59This is what we have

19:01told the companies.

19:03The farmers are growing

19:05new crops

19:07but they are not able

19:09to find a market.

19:11I would like to congratulate

19:13you through your channel

19:15that the farmers

19:17who are growing

19:19vegetables

19:21like wheat,

19:23wheat,

19:25wheat,

19:27have a very good

19:29farming plan.

19:31The farmers who have

19:33grown dry grain

19:35after 3 years

19:37are getting

19:392 to 2.5 lakhs.

19:41The market

19:43is good

19:45but we have just

19:47started dry grain.

19:49The dry grain is very popular

19:51in the villages.

19:53During the pandemic,

19:55the farmers were able

19:57to control their consumption.

19:59So there is no problem

20:01of dry grain.

20:03The farmers are doing

20:05a lot of such things.

20:07The experts believe

20:09that the government

20:11is continuously trying

20:13to provide subsidies

20:15to the farmers.

20:17Water is very important

20:19for the farmers.

20:21The government has provided

20:23a water canal

20:25which is 70,000 km long.

20:27But the water

20:29is not flowing in the canal

20:31and the farmers

20:33have to remove the water

20:35from the ground.

20:37This is the reason

20:39why the water

20:41problem

20:43in Uttar Pradesh

20:45is going to increase

20:47in the next 20 years.

20:49The farmers are also

20:51getting more water

20:53from the fields.

20:55This is the reason

20:57why the farmers

20:59have to remove

21:01the water from the ground.

21:03This is the reason

21:05why the water

21:07problem

21:09is going to increase

21:11in the next 20 years.

21:13The government

21:15should make

21:17restrictions

21:19for the farmers.

21:21The government should

21:23make restrictions

21:25for the farmers.

21:27For India,

21:29I am Khursheed Ahmed from Lucknow.

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