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मैनपाट में नाइजर की खेती, किसान बन सकते हैं मालामाल, कम खर्चे में ज्यादा कमाई वाली फसल
ETVBHARAT
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1/15/2025
छत्तीसगढ़ का मैनपाट अब नाइजर की खेती के लिए जाना जाने लगा है.आईए जानते हैं क्या है नाइजर जो किसानों को आमदनी दे रहा है.
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00:00
In Sitapur, Gujarat, at the Agricultural Science Centre,
00:03
a seed called Jadgi is being grown.
00:08
This is the only KVK in the state where this seed is grown.
00:14
What is special about this?
00:16
And how can farmers make more profit from this crop?
00:20
To talk about this whole subject,
00:22
today we have come to the Agricultural Science Centre, Sitapur.
00:24
And behind me you will see that this is the same crop that we are discussing.
00:28
This is Jadgi, which is now ready to be cut.
00:32
And the crops of many fields have already been cut.
00:38
How was this used here in this regard?
00:41
So, let's talk to the officials here.
00:44
Mr. Sandeep, what is the subject of this and why did you come here?
00:47
See, we call this in English as Niger.
00:51
And if we talk about this, it is called Ramtil.
00:53
And at the local level, it is called Jadgi or Parvat.
00:56
See, this is a crop of very short duration.
00:59
And it produces its oil.
01:01
Because we, the Agricultural Science Centre,
01:03
the main part, is one such in the whole state,
01:06
which does the work of seed cultivation.
01:09
And from the whole state, in the Agricultural Science Centre,
01:11
along with this, in addition to this state,
01:14
in other states also, last year, in Madhya Pradesh also,
01:17
we have given seeds in several Agricultural Science Centres.
01:22
Through our Indian Agricultural Science Centre,
01:25
our work is carried out.
01:27
In this, it is cultivated in the fields of the farmers.
01:30
And in a vast area of 40 hectares,
01:34
on the main part,
01:36
along with this, in the villages next to Sitapur,
01:39
by cultivating this, we are giving the farmers
01:41
the maximum economic profit.
01:43
Absolutely.
01:45
So, you have heard that farmers have also been given samples here,
01:50
according to the scheme of the government.
01:52
Let's talk to the farmers here.
01:56
Tell us, how do you plant this?
01:58
And what is the specialty of this Jatgi, this Niger?
02:02
We plant this in a place where we have less availability of water.
02:07
It takes 1 to 2 sowing seeds.
02:09
Okay?
02:10
This is a crop of 90 to 100 days.
02:12
In this, 5 to 6 kg per hectare,
02:15
your seed is planted.
02:17
Okay?
02:18
And in this, we do not have to use any kind of herbicide or pesticide.
02:24
Okay?
02:25
And we harvest it after 90 days.
02:29
So, we get 6 to 7 quintals per hectare yield.
02:33
And from this, you get 1 kg oil from 3 kg.
02:39
With this, you get the extra benefit.
02:43
What will be the price of the seeds and oil?
02:45
The price of the seeds is 13,000 rupees per quintal.
02:50
And what is the price of the oil?
02:53
The oil is sold for 350 rupees per litre.
02:57
So, what would the farmers want to say?
03:01
Can't they make a profit by planting Jatgi crops?
03:05
Yes, by planting Jatgi crops,
03:07
you do not have to put any kind of extra input.
03:11
So, the cost is very less and the benefit is more.
03:17
Let's compare.
03:18
What are the uses of the seeds and how is the oil more beneficial than other oils?
03:23
In this, Niger seeds have a good source of protein,
03:28
anti-oxidant.
03:29
Okay?
03:30
And in this, 40 to 50% oil content is there.
03:35
Okay.
03:36
How beneficial are these seeds?
03:40
In food as well.
03:41
In increasing the income of the farmers as well.
03:43
Mr. Sanjeev, what do you do with the seeds that you have planted here?
03:49
See, these seeds,
03:51
we give it to our seeds department.
03:56
Through the seeds department,
03:58
they supply the seeds to the entire state.
04:01
But whichever department or farmer needs seeds,
04:05
we provide them seeds from our center as well.
04:09
How much do you charge for the seeds?
04:13
See, if we talk about the seeds,
04:15
it is Rs. 130 per kg.
04:17
The seeds are sold according to the government rate that is approved.
04:23
The best benefit of this is that when we harvest it,
04:27
after harvesting,
04:29
we make a vermicompost out of it.
04:42
Because after harvesting, it is very soft.
04:45
So, the keshua that is there in vermicompost,
04:47
it is eaten easily.
04:48
So, vermicompost is made very quickly.
04:51
So, we get double the benefit in this.
04:54
You were seeing that,
04:56
like this, the scientists of the Science Centre,
04:59
here,
05:00
Jatgi's Ramtil, as it is called,
05:03
they have prepared its seeds.
05:05
And in Chhattisgarh,
05:06
the seeds are supplied from here.
05:09
Madhya Pradesh has also sent seeds from here.
05:11
And the biggest feature of this is that
05:14
in its farming,
05:16
you do not need to work hard.
05:19
It is harvested in less water.
05:22
Along with this,
05:23
in addition to this,
05:25
pesticides, herbicides,
05:26
and other fertilizers and supplements,
05:29
do not need to be added.
05:31
And the market price is also quite high.
05:33
So, if the farmers have such land,
05:37
such conditions,
05:38
then they can cultivate this Ramtil
05:41
and earn more profit.
05:43
Desh Deepak Gupta, ATE Bharat, Sarbhuja.
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