लखनऊ तबला घराने की की हैं खास विशेषताएं,  जानें इतिहास - video Dailymotion

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00:30Today we are going to talk about a musical instrument called Tabla.

00:41Tabla has not only made its name in classical music, but it has also made its mark in the country as well as abroad.

00:50Tabla was invented by the great tabla player Zakir Hussain.

00:58Tabla originates from Delhi Gharana.

01:03After Delhi Gharana, Tabla came to Lucknow Gharana.

01:08Tabla's origin in Lucknow Gharana made a different mark.

01:14In the era of the Nawabs, the capital of the Nawabs was in Faisabad, Uttar Pradesh.

01:19When the capital of the Nawabs came from Faisabad to Lucknow,

01:23Nawabs from Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to all the Nawabins gave Tabla to the musicians.

01:29And Lucknow Tabla Gharana has achieved an important identity.

01:33Let's talk to that Gharana and find out what has been the history of Tabla Gharana

01:40and how is Lucknow Tabla Gharana making its name and how are we looking at it in the future.

01:48Gharana is made from the house.

01:53And Gharana is made when the people of the house do it.

01:57And the people of the house do it for at least three generations.

02:01After that Gharana is accepted.

02:04And I am thankful to Allah that it is the 9th generation.

02:07It is the 10th generation.

02:09And as far as Lucknow Gharana is concerned,

02:13Lucknow Gharana was made in 1775.

02:20And its founder was Ustad Bakhshu Khan Sahib.

02:25He was in Faisabad in the era of Nawab Shujaud Daulah.

02:32And when Nawab Shujaud Daulah built his capital Lucknow in 1775,

02:38all the musicians and fine arts artists of that time came to Lucknow.

02:48And Bakhshu Ji also came with them.

02:51Bakhshu Ji started Lucknow Gharana in 1775.

02:56There are a lot of theories about Tabla.

03:00First of all, there is Nikas.

03:03What is Nikas?

03:06How do you make the sounds?

03:09I will tell you one of my questions.

03:14The baaj of Lucknow Gharana is known as Sur Ka Baaj.

03:20It is also called Purab Ka Baaj.

03:23Sur is more prominent in it.

03:26As I told you, this is Sur.

03:30It is also called Law.

03:33So this is prominent in our Gharana.

03:36In the beginning, we are taught small words.

03:44Then we are taught the Qaida.

03:47After the Qaida, we are taught the Qaida Rela.

03:50Then we practice it to strengthen our hands.

03:54There are different types of bols.

03:56There are different types of Qaida.

03:59We have to play them and practice them.

04:02All these small things are very important.

04:05When the hand is ready, then comes the Tukde, Paran, Gat, Chakardar.

04:12The most important thing with singing is Sangat.

04:16At that time, we don't play solo.

04:19At that time, we do Sangat.

04:21For Tabla, it is very important to play Sangat.

04:26In Solo, we can play anything we want.

04:29But in Sangat, we have to see what the other person's demand is.

04:34How much they expect us to help them in their program.

04:40Or what is our duty for them.

04:42If we feel that we are playing Solo instead of Sangat,

04:46then we have to pay attention to that.

04:48And Sangat is very important.

04:50Lucknow Gharana is such a Gharana,

04:53that people are not able to play Tabla without playing it.

04:58There are six Gharanas in Lucknow.

05:03Delhi Gharana, Lucknow Gharana, Ajranagar Gharana,

05:07Parokhabad Gharana, Banaras Gharana, Punjab Gharana.

05:10But all these people are definitely playing Lucknow Gharana.

05:14And let me tell you one thing.

05:17It is a compulsion.

05:19The first Gharana was Delhi Gharana.

05:28In Delhi Gharana, the Baaj was of two fingers.

05:33It was a beautiful Baaj.

05:39It was a ready made Baaj.

05:41But the hands did not have much freedom.

05:44For example, I can play it for you.

05:47But when the Lucknow Gharana was made,

05:51ten fingers of the hand were used.

05:55This was not the case in Delhi Gharana.

05:58Because of that, we felt our hands were more free.

06:02Now all the people of Lucknow Gharana are using ten fingers.

06:06We are basically from Lucknow Gharana.

06:11Right now, we are in our 14th generation.

06:16In Delhi, Sudar Khan Sahib, his grandsons,

06:20Makku Khan Sahib, Bakshu Khan Sahib, Maudhu Khan Sahib.

06:23So, two brothers came from Delhi Gharana to Lucknow Gharana.

06:27At that time, Faizabad used to be the capital of Lucknow Gharana.

06:31So, we are coming from the generation of Bakshu Khan Sahib.

06:35At present, we are here.

06:38My Ustad brother, Ustad Ilmaad Hussain Khan is here.

06:41His sons are here.

06:43My daughter is also playing the Baaj.

06:45So, this is how we are moving forward with Gharana.

06:48It was an inspiration for all of us.

06:51When we opened our eyes since childhood,

06:53we saw them at such a high level.

06:55Actually, what Zakir Bhai did was that

06:58when it comes to Gharana,

07:00you have trained your students well.

07:05But the life after that,

07:08it depends on your personality, your intelligence,

07:12it depends on you.

07:14Ustad and Gharana are not the same.

07:17The way you will increase it,

07:19the Gharana will increase accordingly.

07:21Now, Zakir Bhai was from Punjab Gharana.

07:24But Allah gave him a versatile mind,

07:28gave him intelligence,

07:30and the maintenance he did,

07:32for such a long time,

07:34at such a high level,

07:36it is his own intelligence.

07:38It is something above Gharana.

07:40He used to play in all Gharanas.

07:42So, to be such an artist,

07:44is from Allah.

07:46He is still a source of inspiration for us.

07:49He will always be for everyone in the coming generation.

07:52My name is Aamir Hussain Khan.

07:54Aamir Sahib, how do you want to see the future generation?

07:59Lucknow Gharana is my Gharana.

08:02I want to take it forward at any cost.

08:05What is your response?

08:07Now, the response depends on the audience,

08:10how much they like it,

08:12how much they don't like it.

08:14But we have to give our 100%.

08:16My name is Ayat Fatima.

08:18I am the daughter of Ilyas Hussain Khan.

08:21Right now, I am learning Tabla.

08:23My grandfather used to play Tabla.

08:28Ustad Afaaq Hussain Khan.

08:32Right now, I am learning Tabla from my father.

08:35I am in Class 3rd.

08:37I am a student of Lucknow Gharana.

08:40I have done my PhD under Ustad Ilma Hussain Khan.

08:45Ustad Ilma Hussain Khan was my guide.

08:51Professor Mukund Bhalia was my PhD guide.

08:56Ustad Afaaq Hussain Khan was my father.

09:05I have done my PhD on Ustad Afaaq Hussain Khan.

09:10I have written a book.

09:13I would like to show it to you.

09:15Tabla by Ustad Afaaq Hussain Khan.

09:18Ustad Afaaq Hussain Khan used to play Tabla and sing.

09:25I have given all these things in this book.

09:28I am also trying to contribute to my student tradition.

09:35My name is Rudrakh Shukla.

09:38I study in Class 4.

09:40I study in Lama Junior College.

09:43Are you learning Tabla?

09:45What is your future plan?

09:47I want to play Tabla like my father.

09:53He is my Guru.

09:55What is your future plan?

09:58How will you play Tabla?

10:00What will you do in the future?

10:02What will you do as a career?

10:04Will you go to the World Cup?

10:06Will you go to the World Cup?

10:09I want to play different programs with my Guru.

10:14My name is Abhishek Rawat.

10:16I study in Awasi Public Intercollege.

10:21I am a first year student.

10:25I learn with my Guru.

10:28Why are you learning Tabla?

10:30I want to do something in Tabla.

10:34I want to play programs with my Guru.

10:38I am interested in learning Tabla.

10:41I want to learn Tabla for the rest of my life.

10:45The new generation of the Lucknow Tabla Gharana

10:48is still playing Tabla with the same enthusiasm

10:52when it started.

10:54Ustad Almas Khan and his son

10:57are not only playing Tabla,

10:59but also teaching it to the next generation.

11:02The next generation is also taking interest in it.

11:06For ITV India, I am Khursheed Ahmed

11:09from Lucknow with Vijay Verma.

लखनऊ तबला घराने की की हैं खास विशेषताएं, जानें इतिहास

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