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Historia Wrocławia cz_4_Juliusz Woźny
Gazeta Wrocławska
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12/27/2024
Historia Wrocław, opowiedzmy Wrocław - Juliusz Woźny
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00:00
Daj, ać ja pobrusa, a ty pociwaj.
00:11
This is the first sentence in Polish written in Henryk's book,
00:17
not far from Wrocław, around 1270.
00:22
The sentence is about milling in Żarny.
00:25
Thanks to the kindness of the Archaeological Museum,
00:28
we can see such a neolithic prototype of mills.
00:32
These are also mills, only a little different.
00:36
It was even harder to mill grain on these mills than on rotary mills.
00:42
Here, in Henryk's book, in Silesia,
00:45
he wrote this first sentence in Polish.
00:49
But what does this statement mean?
01:05
Well, milling in Żarny was a very, very hard job,
01:10
and as Opat Piotr noted,
01:13
the wife of Boguchwała was a fat woman,
01:17
she could not cope with household chores,
01:20
so the knight gave her up.
01:24
Well, he even turns to her with court gallantry.
01:28
Let me mill, and you rest.
01:33
Very, very beautiful words.
01:35
Apparently, the knight Boguchwała loved his fluffy wife.
01:39
But at the same time, this sentence tells us about a real revolution
01:44
The mills enter the historical scene here in Poland.
01:49
For women, it's like an automatic washing machine.
01:52
It releases them from very hard work.
01:56
Under the mill, they weave baskets,
02:00
and the miller does all the work for them.
02:04
The duel of Żaryn and Kamień Młynski
02:07
did not end with the collapse of the Middle Ages at all.
02:11
Imagine that even in the 20th century,
02:14
during the German occupation,
02:17
Żaryn could be taken to a concentration camp.
02:22
Why?
02:23
The Germans were very careful
02:26
to keep food production under their control.
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