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南亚大海啸20周年 悲剧重演机率有多大?
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12/26/2024
新闻报报看 | 今天适逢南亚大海啸20周年,多个国家举办纪念活动,悼念20多万在海啸中被夺去的鲜活生命。如今,这场重大天灾过去了20年,未来还会不会再重演呢?机率又有多大呢?民众又能怎样预防呢?(主播:颜江瀚、罗美伶)
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00:00
Before watching the video, I would like to remind you that there is more content on the R.E.D.I.A.N website.
00:30
There are more than 23,000 atomic bombs on the island.
00:33
Imagine how scary it is.
00:36
Because the tsunami warning system was very simple,
00:39
it was not possible to inform the residents of the surrounding countries in time.
00:42
As a result, more than 225,000 people died in the tsunami.
00:47
Among them, the death toll in Indonesia was the highest,
00:49
and more than 160,000 people died on the western coast alone.
00:53
And this sudden tsunami in South Asia has been called
00:57
one of the most fatal natural disasters in human history.
01:00
It has also become a lesson for all mankind.
01:03
Today, 20 years later,
01:05
many countries in Asia have held commemorative activities
01:07
to commemorate the lives of more than 220,000 people who were engulfed by the tsunami.
01:13
In order to prevent the tragedy from repeating,
01:15
the tsunami warning system has also been greatly improved.
01:18
The government of many countries
01:19
has established a global tsunami information and warning system
01:23
based on the tsunami warning system.
01:27
At present, there are a total of 74 satellites around the world
01:30
used to monitor the signal of the underwater earthquake sensor
01:34
and the change of water level.
01:36
During the 20th anniversary of the Great South Asian Tsunami,
01:38
the Damascus Meteorological Bureau also issued a report
01:40
on this major natural disaster.
01:42
At the same time, it also reminded the public
01:44
to pay close attention to the latest natural disaster information issued by the authorities
01:46
and various tsunami forecasts.
01:48
The Meteorological Bureau pointed out in the report
01:50
that the tsunami forecast included an earthquake,
01:53
a rise or fall in sea level,
01:55
and a sudden sound like a train whistle.
01:59
If the people, especially the residents living in neighboring areas,
02:02
find these phenomena mentioned above,
02:05
they should pay special attention to them.
02:08
In addition to reminding people to pay attention to the tsunami forecast,
02:11
the report also mentioned that the government would
02:13
use various channels of the Meteorological Bureau
02:16
such as short messages, social media platforms,
02:18
official websites, articles, tsunami warning systems, etc.
02:21
to remind people to take precautions.
02:23
However, some people may be curious.
02:25
It has been 20 years since the Great South Asian Tsunami occurred.
02:28
Is it possible for such a disaster to occur in the same place
02:31
and to occur again?
02:33
How likely is it?
02:35
Ibrahim Ibrahim,
02:37
Director of Environmental Sustainability Development
02:39
at the Malaysian Academy of Professors,
02:41
said in an interview with Daily News that
02:43
in theory, a tsunami may occur again.
02:46
But in reality,
02:48
the probability of it occurring is very small.
02:50
He said that even if a tsunami occurs again,
02:53
the scale will be much smaller than 20 years ago.
02:56
After all, the tsunami at that time
02:58
was caused by a 9.1-level super earthquake.
03:01
The 9.1-level earthquake
03:03
is the fourth largest earthquake since 1900.
03:06
It is also very rare.
03:08
In theory, only every 400 to 500 years
03:10
can a tsunami occur in the same area.
03:13
This expert also added that
03:15
if an earthquake occurs frequently in the same area,
03:18
the scale of the earthquake will gradually decrease,
03:22
and the probability of a tsunami occurring will decrease.
03:25
However, he still suggests that our country,
03:27
especially the north of the peninsula
03:29
and the east coast of Sabah,
03:31
should build tsunami prevention infrastructure,
03:34
including setting signs in high-risk areas for tsunamis,
03:37
reminding people and tourists to be on high alert
03:39
to avoid another tragedy.
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