दुनिया के सबसे ताकतवर देश अमेरिका में राष्ट्रपति पद की लड़ाई में ट्रंप ने कड़े मुकाबले में कमला हैरिस का हरा दिया है । अब वो अमेरिका के 47वें राष्ट्रपति बनेंगे । भारत की तरह अमेरिका भी एक लोकतांत्रिक देश है, लेकिन यहां के राष्ट्रपति चुनाव भारत से काफी अलग हैं। लोग वोटिंग तो करते हैं, लेकिन अपने देश का राष्ट्रपति खुद नहीं चुनते। वहीं, राष्ट्रपति पद का प्रत्याशी बनने के लिए भी यहां उम्मीदवारों को चुनाव जीतना होता है। तो आखिर कैसे होता है अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति का चुनाव? यहां समझिए पूरी प्रक्रिया।
#usa #america #uspresidentelection #americapresidentelection #usgeneralelection #donaldtrump #kamalaharris
#usa #america #uspresidentelection #americapresidentelection #usgeneralelection #donaldtrump #kamalaharris
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NewsTranscript
00:00Donald Trump and Kamala Harris had a tough competition to become the most powerful country in the world in America.
00:09In which Donald Trump has won.
00:12Republican candidate Donald Trump has defeated Democrat candidate Kamala Harris in the tough competition.
00:20Now Donald Trump will become the 47th President of America.
00:24Trump will take oath of presidency on January 20, 2025.
00:29Before this, he has been the 45th President of America.
00:34Let's understand the entire electoral process of America.
00:38Like India, America is also a democratic country.
00:41But the presidential elections here are very different from India.
00:45People vote, but do not elect their own president.
00:50Here, candidates have to win the election to become a candidate for the presidency.
00:56So how is the election of the President of America?
01:00Come, we will explain the whole process to you.
01:09Elections for the presidency of America take place every four years.
01:13Elections are held on the first Tuesday of November.
01:16That is, this time the presidential election in America will be on November 5, 2024.
01:22The process of the election starts a year earlier.
01:25There are two main political parties in America, Democrats and Republicans,
01:30whose candidates start the election campaign.
01:33In this campaign, many candidates from different parties participate and rally to raise money.
01:40After that, Democrats and Republicans debate on TV.
01:44There are many stages of the election.
01:46The first stage of the election is the primary and caucus.
01:49This process takes place between January and June in the election year.
01:53In the first stage, the candidate for the presidency of the political parties is elected.
01:58There are two main parts of this process, the primary and the caucus.
02:02Every individual state has the permission of the primary or caucus.
02:07Some states do both.
02:09In this state, local members of the parties vote after the discussion and elect their representatives.
02:15These representatives vote for a special candidate in the national assembly of the party.
02:21The second stage is the national convention.
02:24Each party holds a national convention to choose the last candidate for the presidency.
02:30In this stage, the candidates chosen during the primary and caucus support their favorite candidates.
02:37At the end of the assembly, each party announces the candidate for the presidency.
02:43In this national convention, the candidate for the presidency chooses a candidate for the vice-presidency.
02:50After this, the candidates for the presidency promote and debate to win the support of the people
02:56and make the public aware of their plans and policies.
03:01The third stage is the general election.
03:03In the general election, people from every state of America vote.
03:07But this voting is not directly to choose the president or vice-president.
03:12In reality, they are voting for a group called the elector.
03:19Electors have their own group near the candidates for the presidency, which is considered as a slate.
03:27When people vote for the candidate for the presidency, they are actually choosing their favorite elector.
03:36The number of voters is given to each state based on the size of the population.
03:41According to the policy of each state, a total of 538 voters are elected.
03:48The fourth stage is the electoral college.
03:51The electoral college is a process in which the electors or representatives of each state decide who will be the president of the general election.
04:00In the third stage, the electors vote for both Democrats and Republicans.
04:07The candidate who gets 270 votes wins.
04:11The fifth stage is the inauguration day.
04:15The inauguration day is on January 20 in Washington, D.C. in the U.S. Capitol Building.
04:21First, the vice-president takes an oath.
04:23After that, the president takes an oath.
04:26After taking the oath of office, both officially become the president and vice-president of America.