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  • 11/25/2024
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Transcript
00:00In those days, there was a man named Hyatala, the governor of another cruel and powerful tribe.
00:05So, Shamira wrote a letter saying,
00:07Every year, the laborers come to collect the tribute,
00:10and they work hard, but we do not give them any gifts.
00:14So, now we have decided to give you a total tribute of four years,
00:18so that we do not have to worry on your behalf, and you are also satisfied.
00:22Hyatala, considering it better and a boon,
00:25sent a delegation of his young men to collect the tribute for four years.
00:29Historians write that the delegation was sent under the command of Farhoun bin Konan,
00:34who was the son of Khoshing, the king of Iran.
00:37So, during those four years, Shamira and his people,
00:40dug trenches in the north of the present-day city of Harad,
00:43to build an fort called Shamiran,
00:46whose wall was very high and the Pursha was made.
00:49In this way, a ritual door was made in each of the three borders of Farsang.
00:53Ten guards were assigned to each door along with a guard.
00:58After four years, when the ruler of the opposing tribe,
01:01Hyatala, sent his delegation to collect the tribute,
01:04he saw this magnificent fort and returned.
01:07He told his people about the situation and informed his king that something was happening there.
01:11Seeing this situation, they never came to collect the tribute again.
01:15Therefore, that people remained in the fort called Shamiran for many years.
01:19They also built the fort of Shamiran in the name of their queen, Shamira.
01:24Historians write that during the reign of Manochar,
01:27this people became countless.
01:29By that time, Shamira had died.
01:31Now, her king was Kharnosh.
01:33Therefore, Kharnosh wrote a letter to the king of Iran,
01:37asking him to allow them to build a new city.
01:40Because we are fed up with small houses.
01:42When Kharnosh's letter reached the king of Iran,
01:45the king gave him permission.
01:48Kharnosh was the ruler of that people during the time of Moses.
01:52Kharnosh decided to lay the foundation of the city
01:55and opened the gates of the treasure.
01:57He gave a lot of information to the experts and craftsmen.
02:00He told them to build the city of Kunduz first
02:03and lay the foundation at the right time.
02:05They built a great wall around the city
02:08and built a magnificent palace on all sides.
02:11Two courtyards were built in the north and south.
02:14This construction was done in such a way that the fort of Shamiran
02:17came inside Kunduz and became an important part of Kunduz.
02:20The width of the wall was kept 3 feet and the height was made 50 feet.
02:24A tower was installed on it,
02:26around which a great ditch was made,
02:28in which water was filled.
02:30Two internal and external foundations were placed in it.
02:33The fort was built and all the foundations were made strong and durable.
02:37Historians write that this people spent a lot of time in Kunduz,
02:40until their new king, Arghaghosh, started ruling them.
02:44In the time of this Arghaghosh, people also got bored in Kunduz.
02:48They asked their king, Arghaghosh,
02:50to allow them to build a bigger city than Kunduz from the king of Iran.
02:54Because the current place and houses are not enough for them.
02:57Therefore, their ruler, Arghaghosh, asked for permission from the king of Iran.
03:02It is said that at that time the king of Iran was blind.
03:05The king replied that the treasure cannot bear for the new building.
03:09However, if people want to build it themselves, permission is given.
03:13Therefore, the people of Kunduz said that we will do this ourselves.
03:17Therefore, their king, Arghaghosh,
03:19gathered the workers so that he could estimate how many people can work every day.
03:24According to historians, 16,000 people started coming to work every day.
03:29On each side, 4,000 workers and 400 workers were appointed.
03:33While laying the foundation of the city,
03:35the stars and stars were called,
03:38so that when the Asad and Zohl are merging in the middle of the sky,
03:42construction should begin.
03:44Historians say that 16,000 workers had raised bricks,
03:47so that as soon as the stars indicated the time of Asad,
03:50all the workers immediately put their bricks on the foundation and started working.
03:55Coincidentally, a foolish woman was cooking bread nearby.
03:59In front of her, a man picked up the bread,
04:01so that woman shouted,
04:03On hearing her voice, 16,000 workers looked at each other,
04:07laid all the bricks on the foundation.
04:09It was the time of Tulu-e-Saur.
04:11Historians say that after that, King Ar-Ghaghosh disliked this custom.
04:16He was upset and asked the stars about its effects.
04:19The stars said,
04:20Oh King, since the effects of Zohr on Zahra are consistent,
04:24the people of this city will always enjoy and be happy.
04:28And since the sun keeps an eye on them,
04:30so there will be brave and brave.
04:32These people will like war.
04:34Their children will be brave from a young age.
04:37These people will kill many kings and attackers in this city.
04:40However, wealth will not remain in the hands of these people.
04:43Most of them will be dervishes.
04:44It will be their motto to be generous and feed them.
04:47This city will be a sanctuary for the poor and the artisans.
04:50Scholars, scholars and worshippers will reside in it.
04:53Due to the pleasant water and air here,
04:55whoever comes here for ten days,
04:57many months, but many years will be left.
04:59Whoever thinks about the destruction of this city and the people here,
05:02will be destroyed himself.
05:04Therefore, the king of that nation, Ar-Ghaghosh, was satisfied to hear this
05:07and ordered the workers to start construction.
05:1016,000 people were engaged in that work for 8 years.
05:13And when the buildings reached the height,
05:15the work was stopped for 4 years so that the walls sit where they sit.
05:20After this, they worked on them for another 8 years and the buildings were completed.
05:25A thousand alleys were placed in the city,
05:27the wall and its walls were placed on 211 bricks.
05:30The wall that surrounded the city was 12,113 bricks.
05:35The wall was 45 feet high and its width was 110 feet.
05:40400 towers were built on it and two walls were built on each tower from inside and outside.
05:46The width of each wall was 20 feet and the distance between the two walls was 10 feet.
05:51Soil was put around it and a very large ditch was made which was very deep.
05:56Therefore, the city of Harad was built in this way.
05:58Another tradition related to the construction of this city is that
06:01the city of Harad and Qandaz were actually waterways.
06:05The roads leading to this city and the surroundings were drinking waterways.
06:09There were also waterways for sheep and goats.
06:12And the commercial caravans that passed through there had to stay in the jungle.
06:17Therefore, when beautiful and beautiful Shamira was the ruler of that area,
06:21the people of these commercial caravans asked permission from her
06:24to allow them to settle in a city so that the commercial caravans could come and stay there.
06:30Therefore, when permission was given, they settled in the city of Harad.
06:34The third tradition related to the city is that after the flood of Prophet Noah,
06:38Qalashamiran was first built in Khorasan.
06:41After that, the daughter of the king of Iran, Zahaq, came into action.
06:45Her name was Harad.
06:46She laid the foundation of the city of Harad.
06:48This city became famous in her name.
06:51The fourth tradition related to the construction of this city is that
06:54when Alexander the Great came to these areas,
06:56he consulted his mother that he wanted to build a city near Qandaz.
07:01For this, there is no population other than Qandaz in that area
07:04because Alexander had caused damage to Qandaz by attacking Awar
07:08and caused the destruction of the people there.
07:10Therefore, he planned to build a city there.
07:13When Alexander wanted to build the city of Harad, the people did not agree.
07:17They did not support the king in this work.
07:20On this, Alexander was disappointed and stayed there for two years.
07:23On this occasion, the letters of Alexander's mother came and asked him to return.
07:27When Alexander received his mother's letter, he was worried.
07:31He wrote to his mother that the reason for his delay is that the people here do not obey his orders.
07:37He wants to build a city called Harad.
07:39People are not happy and I do not want this work to be done strictly with people.
07:43Because if I do this, my good name will turn into oppression and crime
07:48and our mortal life will turn into eternal death.
07:51In response to these words of Alexander, his mother wrote to him.
07:54Where you want to build a city, send me a handful of soil from every corner of that land
07:59so that I can think of a plan to fix this problem.
08:02Therefore, Alexander sent the soil there to his mother.
08:06Therefore, his mother covered the soil on the floor and sent carpets and sheets on it.
08:11After this, he made the nobles, princes and nobles of his kingdom sit on it
08:15and found out whether Alexander should build the city of Harad in his opinion or not.
08:20Everyone said that, O Queen, the construction of this city is not a matter of concern
08:24because it is a border area and because of the nomads who are close to it,
08:28there are often riots and attacks.
08:31For this reason, people do not like the ownership there.
08:34Therefore, Alexander's mother picked up the soil from the floor and separated it the next day.
08:39She sent the carpets and asked them again the second time.
08:42Therefore, Alexander's mother asked him the same question again and everyone agreed.
08:47Alexander is busy with a very good purpose. He should do that work.
08:51In response, the Queen wrote to Alexander that,
08:54Son, I have guessed from the soil you sent to me that the people of Harad are upset and worried.
09:00You neither ask for their help nor take help. You complete the construction of the city yourself.
09:05Historians write that Alexander started the construction of the city.
09:08In this way, the city of Harad was built.
09:10The fifth tradition in building this city is that the city of Harad was built during the time of Namrud bin Khanhan
09:16and was named after one of the kings of Harad Khurasan.
09:20In any case, the son of Genghis Khan, Tughli Khan,
09:23moved towards Harad with great speed and speed.
09:28Historians write that the son of Genghis Khan, Tughli Khan,
09:31with his unarmed army, when he reached the city of Harad,
09:34he stopped his army.
09:38Then through a messenger named Zambur, he sent this information to the city of Harad
09:42and addressed the people there and said,
09:45The rulers of the city, the famous and famous people, come out to welcome me
09:50and get peace of mind in this way.
09:52When this message reached Harad, the ruler of Harad strongly disliked it.
09:57The name of the ruler of Harad was Shamsuddin Muhammad.
10:00It is said that he was a generous, just and righteous ruler in Harad on behalf of Sultan Khwarazmshah.
10:06A poet has said about this that he is like a lion in the battlefield.
10:11He tears his enemies with his sword like a lion.
10:15He is the king who respects his neighbors in every situation and respects his guests.
10:20Anyway, when the ruler of Harad, Shamsuddin, learned about the arrival of Tughli Khan and his army,
10:25he started preparing for the war.
10:27Islamic flags were waved all over the city.
10:30An announcer was appointed at every door and a chief was appointed on every road.
10:35Strong soldiers were guarded at every residence.
10:38It is said that there were 190,000 soldiers in Harad at that time.
10:42When Tughli Khan's archers came to Harad and conveyed the message of Tughli Khan,
10:46the ruler of Harad, Shamsuddin, immediately killed those archers and said,
10:50May God not bring the day when we are defeated by the infidels.
10:53The next day, when Tughli Khan was informed of the killing of his archers,
10:57he ordered that Harad should be immediately attacked from one end.
11:00Whoever came into contact with Harad should be mercilessly subjugated.
11:04Historians write that his army began to circle around the city like black clouds.
11:09Seeing this situation, the residents of Harad also stood up for defense and protection.
11:15Everyone turned against that infidel Tughli Khan.
11:18Because the ruler of Harad, Shamsuddin, Muhammad Jauzani, had started a war against Tughli Khan.
11:24The war began.
11:25The infidels attacked from the outside moment by moment,
11:28and the ruler of Harad, like a mountain, moved forward in a team or group.
11:33With the intensity of the war, the time of doomsday had come.
11:36It felt like the sky was about to fall.
11:3930,000 men of Tarfan were used in the war.
11:42Tughli Khan's 1,700 nomads and brave comrades were killed.
11:46The war continued for seven days.
11:48On the eighth day, historians write that Tughli Khan's army reached near the doors
11:53and began to attack the Mongolian cities.
11:55Therefore, the army of Harad began to come out in numbers of 100-200,
11:59and they kept fighting with Tughli Khan's army.
12:02In the end, these people lost their souls and were injured or killed in large numbers.
12:07The ruler of the city, Shamsuddin, was fighting very fast against the Mongols at that time.
12:12He was fighting very heartlessly.
12:14Wherever he attacked, the infidels began to flee from that lion like sheep and goats.
12:19There was a series of taqbeers on his tongue.
12:21Then God's doing happened that the ruler of the city, Shamsuddin,
12:25was injured once during the war and he committed suicide.
12:30Some of the rulers of Harad were eager to obey Tughli Khan,
12:34but some of the rulers were adamant against him.
12:37These differences between the rulers of Harad and Tughli Khan continued to intensify,
12:40due to which the fate of the people of Harad was somehow entangled.
12:44Tughli Khan took advantage of this hypocrisy and won the city of Harad on the basis of reconciliation
12:49and ordered that all the people of the city should be divided into four parts.
12:53After that, each part was taken out of the city one by one and killed.
12:57Good names were given at every step.
13:00According to the history of Siraj-e-Minhaj,
13:02600,000 people were killed in the city.
13:04Approximately 100,000 women were imprisoned.
13:07On that day, the massacres continued until Isha prayer.
13:10After this, Tughli Khan ordered that no other person should be killed.
13:13Two hundred thousand of the residents of Harad were still alive.
13:17But the correct tradition is that, as the elders of Harad had also stated,
13:21that when Tughli Khan killed an unimaginable number of Haradis,
13:25he himself came to the ruins with two hundred riders and said sitting on a horse,
13:30O Haradis, I am Dara-e-Sharf,
13:32Sadaf-e-Darya-e-Gauhar-Bakhshi,
13:34Changez-Khani, and I am Tughli Khan Ibn-e-Changez Khan.
13:38I am the king whose swords conquer cities in every condition.
13:42Then he addressed the people of Harad city and said,
13:45If you want your people to be given security and your buildings and areas not to be burned,
13:50then raise your hand from the war and accept our poverty and prosperity.
13:54And whatever you give to Sultan Jalal-ud-Din Umar every year,
13:58double that to my deputies.
14:00Tughli Khan took strict oaths on this occasion.
14:03When the people of the city heard these words of Tughli Khan, they turned to loyalty.
14:07First of all, Ameer Aziz-ud-Din, whom Sultan Jalal-ud-Din had appointed as his deputy in Harad,
14:13took one hundred people with him and reached Tughli Khan's service with valuable documents.
14:18After this, all the chiefs and important personalities of Harad came out of the city.
14:22Tughli Khan first killed 12,000 companions of the Sultan.
14:26He did not raise his hand on any other person.
14:29After this, he appointed one person, Abu Bakr Marjaqi, as his deputy in Harad
14:33and appointed Nazim Tayyunat, a Mongolian beggar, as one of his court associates.
14:38Eight days later, Tughli Khan went to Changez with a lot of success and a lot of money.
14:44In the city of Kalavin, Nizam-ud-Din was still loyal to his generals and army.
14:49He knew that the Mongols are very good at deceiving and attacking.
14:53Tughli Khan went to Harad and now there was news that he left Harad and went back to Changez Khan.
15:01Despite this, Nizam-ud-Din had spread his news in the surrounding areas,
15:05which was providing him with complete news about the enemy.
15:08One day, Nizam-ud-Din was standing with Arizuzni, Bargha Khan and the former ruler of the city,
15:13that one of his junior generals came and informed Nizam-ud-Din that he has brought some news.
15:21Nizam-ud-Din asked the informers about Faseel.
15:25When he went in front of Nizam-ud-Din, Nizam-ud-Din asked him,
15:28that from which province he has come and what news he has brought.
15:31On this, one of the informers said,
15:33Ameer, we were appointed by you to find out the whereabouts of Sultan Jalal-ud-Din.
15:38Sultan Jalal-ud-Din is now heading towards Ghazni city while passing through these areas
15:42and has not yet reached the city of Zozon.
15:45After hearing this news, Nizam-ud-Din and Arizuzni expressed their happiness.
15:49The same informer again said,
15:51We have also brought news about the son of Genghis Khan, Tuli Khan.
15:55He has gone to his father, Genghis Khan from Herat.
15:58Therefore, there is no danger and threat left in going from here to Sultan Jalal-ud-Din.
16:03On these words, Nizam-ud-Din also expressed his happiness.
16:06After this, he looked at the former ruler of the city of Kalvin and said,
16:10My dear, first of all, I thank you that after entering my city,
16:15you were happy to leave the city and took responsibility for the security of the city.
16:20I think I have fulfilled the duty that all of you had assigned to me.
16:25Now I will leave from here with my army and head towards the Sultan.
16:29And before leaving from here, I will tell you to be alert.
16:32The Mongols are very good at deceiving and attacking.
16:35They will try to incite you to leave the city.
16:38When they come to know about my absence,
16:41they may try to make Kalvin city their target again
16:44and try to remove the failure that they have faced in Kalvin city.
16:48If you feel that a large Mongol army has come here
16:52and will not leave without conquering the city,
16:55then send a message to me secretly.
16:57If God Almighty agrees, I will reach your help.
17:00I will save Kalvin city from the Mongols.
17:03If the Mongols suddenly attack in my absence,
17:06then stay inside the city and defend the city.
17:08There are a lot of arrows in the city's arsenal.
17:11Fill the towers with your army
17:13and whoever comes close to the Mongol army,
17:15pierce him with arrows.
17:17If you are successful in doing this,
17:19then I assure you that
17:21the Mongols will not be able to harm the city
17:24even if they collide with the army of Kalvin city a million times.
17:27Once again, I would like to thank all of you
17:30that you not only welcomed me well here,
17:33but also took good care of me and my army.
17:36After saying this, Nizamuddin had to stop
17:39because the former ruler of Kalvin city
17:41addressed Nizamuddin and said,
17:43Amir, what are you talking about?
17:45Before you came here,
17:47there was a period of hatred, bloodshed,
17:49and hot moments of torment in our city.
17:52People here were not able to determine their destination in the distance of time.
17:56They have a story of countless cities and settlements
17:58being flooded with blood by the Mongols every day,
18:01and the story of extinguishing the light of the Mongols
18:03and everything was about to turn into the terrible ruins of misfortune.
18:06Before you came here,
18:08fear of being attacked by the Mongols at any time,
18:10the effects of the pleasure and pleasure of the people here,
18:12the light of their minds,
18:14the stars of their desires,
18:16the effects of their prayers,
18:17and all the organs of their minds and worries had been taken away.
18:19Amir Nizamuddin,
18:21before you came here,
18:22the condition of the people here was like water bubbles
18:24in the evening of poverty,
18:25which could burst at any time.
18:27But in the moments of these thoughts,
18:29you entered this city like the rays of nature,
18:31the subtle and subtle ambience of peace,
18:33the comforts and the comforts of comfort.
18:35From your arrival,
18:37a strange emotion and stability were born in the people here.
18:40And when you attacked the 30,000 Mongol troops
18:42with the fear of lightning,
18:44the earthquakes that would destroy the ruins of the apocalypse,
18:47and the unstoppable clamoring of the rebel fire,
18:50and finished them off,
18:52the people here were proud of their pride
18:54and they were so encouraged
18:56that to confront the Mongols,
18:58They had bowed their chests, and now it was in their minds that it was not difficult to defeat the Mongols.
19:04Therefore, if our allies unite and clash with the Mongols, they can force them to flee to their territories by defeating the Mongols.
19:12With great love, Nizamuddin patted on the forehead of the former ruler of the city of Kalavin, and then said,
19:17My dear, whatever I did was my duty. It was not a favor on the people of this city.
19:23Therefore, none of you need to thank me, because whatever I did, I should have done.