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360 ' Ancient City of Petra
Kenneth Brown
Follow
10/4/2024
YouTube VR
Category
📚
Learning
Transcript
Display full video transcript
00:00
Welcome back guys, this is where we are today, ancient city of Petra, Jordan, and 360, you're
00:10
going to love this video.
00:14
Petra, Jordan, one of the new seven wonders of the world.
00:22
We invite you on a virtual journey to Petra.
00:26
Stop buddy.
00:44
Dude, they make the best videos, look.
00:54
I'm going to treat this like I'm in school learning a history lesson on an actual tour.
01:02
Look, the building is not damaged in any kind of way.
01:17
The ancient and mysterious city in Jordan, since the second millennium BC, Petra had
01:23
been the capital of the Nabataean kingdom and the intersection of the main commercial
01:28
routes between the east and the west.
01:35
Here we are in front of Al-Hazneh mausoleum that was built by one of the Nabataean kings
01:40
for himself.
01:53
Nabataean kings wished to be buried in Petra and their wish came true.
01:58
We are approaching one of the royal tombs, the urn tomb.
02:03
In the 5th century, this mausoleum was turned into a church.
02:19
Among other royal tombs, there is the silk tomb, named for the rich color of the sandstone.
02:24
The Corinthian and the palace tombs, they were built at the end of the Nabataean period,
02:29
in the 1st century AD.
02:44
Look at the small cavities in the rocks.
02:46
These are tombs too.
02:47
Officials, ministers and other kings' confidants were buried here.
02:52
This stone tomb complex was named the Street of Facades.
02:59
The main part of the city covered around 3 square kilometers.
03:03
At the time of its prosperity, Petra was full of life.
03:07
Its population was around 20,000 people.
03:16
Now we are approaching the majestic amphitheater.
03:20
This is the evidence that Petra wasn't always the city of the dead.
03:24
In 106 AD, Petra became a Roman colony and just imagine how this theater gathered 8,000
03:32
people to see gladiator fights, races and other entertainments.
03:50
To save the water in this dry area, people carved canals right in the cliffs.
04:16
Let's get back to Al-Hazna.
04:18
It is also called Treasury for a reason.
04:21
According to a legend, the treasure of the Egyptian pharaoh is hidden here.
04:41
Let's have a closer look at the facade of Al-Hazna.
04:44
The 40-meter tall mausoleum is decorated with a fancy pattern.
04:49
On the urn you can see bullet marks left by Bedouins who tried to get the legendary treasures
04:54
at the beginning of the 20th century.
04:58
To reach Petra, one has to walk through the long sea gorge and for 2,000 years this route
05:05
has not changed.
05:06
Just like tourists enter the city nowadays, in the past ancient caravans arrived in the
05:11
oasis after an exhausting journey.
05:14
The only difference is the distance of this way.
05:29
The modern visitor is brought to the gorge by a car, while thousands of years ago the
05:34
transportation was camels.
05:36
Only they could cross the Arabian desert to enter the Nabataean capital, one of the
05:41
most powerful states of that time, that was created by an Arab nomadic tribe, the Nabataeans.
05:59
An hour walk from here, there is a well-preserved temple Ad-Deir.
06:04
To get here, you have to pass 800 stair steps.
06:09
The temple is almost 50 meters tall and fully carved out of the rock.
06:14
Have a closer look at Ad-Deir, the way no one has seen it before.
06:38
No tombs were found in the temple, so historians consider it to be the place for solemn gatherings.
07:07
In the 4th century it became a Christian monastery.
07:11
A series of earthquakes destroyed a major part of Petra, and people finally abandoned
07:17
it in the 7th century.
07:22
Now Petra is one of the most famous architectural monuments.
07:27
Thousands of tourists come here to see this wonder of the world.
07:35
If you ever happen to come here, don't forget to visit the night show with candles in front
07:39
of Al-Hazneh.
07:41
It is an unforgettable sight.
Recommended
3:22
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