• 3 months ago
During a press briefing on Monday, State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller answered reporter questions on President Biden's proposed Gaza Peace Plan.

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00:00All right. Thank you, Matt. If the president said that this was an Israeli proposal, in essence,
00:08why would there be the need to implore the Israelis to accept it? Could you explain that to us?
00:13We are not – we are imploring others in the Israeli government to accept this proposal,
00:18but this is a proposal that was put forward by the Government of Israel. I think we were
00:25– went into this with eyes wide open that there are certain people in the Israeli cabinet,
00:28in the Israeli government, who would probably not look too kindly on this. And of course,
00:31we've seen their statements in the days since. But ultimately, this is an Israeli government
00:36proposal. But, Said, to the point, it's a proposal the Government of Israel made,
00:40and we expected that there would be intense debate about it in Israel. There has been.
00:45We saw demonstrators out on Saturday night urging that the proposal move forward. And of course,
00:49you saw several members of the cabinet urging its rejection. And so what the president's
00:55message was is that Israel should reject those voices at the ends of the spectrum who have said,
01:00don't take a deal to bring the hostages home. Don't take a deal to advance Israel's long-term
01:05security interests.
01:06So knowing that there is the war cabinet and there is a larger cabinet and so on,
01:10where there is a great deal of veto power among certain people in the larger cabinet and so on.
01:16So conceivably, they could turn it down. What would be your second plan in this case? Because
01:22we heard the president, we heard the president say, this war must come to an end. And using
01:29the most authoritative podium on earth, which is the White House, to say this. I mean,
01:34there seems to be some sort of commitment that this war has to end.
01:37So the reason I was smiling at the question is I'm interested that the question is about
01:45what Israel might do about a proposal that they put forward that is pending with Hamas.
01:50And the real question right now is to Hamas, right? It is Hamas that has this proposal in
01:54front of them and Hamas that is the decision maker right now about whether it can go forward or not.
01:59Now, that said, we have been quite clear that we will continue to speak to the Israeli public,
02:07speak to the Israeli government about why this deal is in their interest, and why should we
02:12get a deal moving from phase one to phase two is in their interest, and why further integration
02:17with their neighbors is in their interest. But to be clear, the roadblock right now to a ceasefire
02:22is not Israel. The roadblock to a ceasefire is Hamas. Fair point. But, you know, we know that
02:29communication with Hamas, especially in Gaza, is very tenuous. It's very difficult. It's not that
02:34easy. So that may take time. So it could be just an issue of time. They may agree and so on. So
02:42if they do, that's it. There's no backing down. Israel will have to sort of abide by this.
02:48If Hamas agrees to this proposal, we fully expect it to be implemented.
02:50One – a couple of last points, if you'll allow me, on the West Bank, I really want to ask,
02:54because what we have seen is a situation that is really deteriorating in the West Bank. We see
03:02towns like Taqqua, for instance, were being – it's being almost besieged. The land is taken.
03:09They erect steel doors and so on and all these things. And I wonder, what is your position on
03:14all this? Can – is this reversible? Is this something that you could sort of pressure the
03:19Israelis to sort of pull back from? So the violence that we have seen in the West
03:23Bank is unacceptable. It must stop. Civilians are never legitimate targets of violence. They must
03:29be protected. We urge Israel to do everything in its power to prevent these attacks in the
03:35first place. And when they're not prevented, to hold those responsible accountable. We urge them
03:39to work with the Palestinian Authority to that end. And we have also made clear that we are
03:44willing to take our own actions to hold people accountable. You've seen us impose visa restrictions
03:50and economic sanctions on individuals and entities who perpetrate or support violence in the West
03:55Bank, and we will not hesitate to continue to do so. And finally, Samantha Power, the Israeli – I
04:01mean – I'm sorry. The – Samantha Power said that Israel is the chief impediment to Gaza aid.
04:07How do you assess what she said? So I won't speak to her comments. I'll let my USAID colleagues
04:13speak to them. I think if you look at her – the full substance, she was speaking to the conflict
04:17ongoing being the chief impediment to getting aid in, and that is manifestly the case. You can get
04:22aid – even when you get – can get aid to Kerem Shalom, it's often difficult to get it distributed
04:27inside Gaza because people are moving to new places and there's ongoing conflict. That's been
04:31a challenge throughout that we will continue to work through. But two things with – in that regard.
04:38Number one, so there were just officials from the U.S. Government who met in Cairo yesterday
04:43with officials from Egypt and from Israel to try to work on a solution to reopen
04:51Rafah Gate. There were constructive discussions, professional – and we'll continue to pursue
04:56them in the coming days because we want to see Rafah open because that would be another gate
05:00to allow humanitarian assistance in. And then second, back to the bigger point,
05:05if we could get a ceasefire, if Hamas would agree to this ceasefire proposal, we could
05:09get 600 trucks a day coming in. And not just coming in, but it would be much,
05:14much easier for them to move safely around Gaza and get humanitarian aid in the hands of the
05:19people that we – who need it. Nadia.
05:20MODERATOR Thank you, Matt. Prime Minister Netanyahu has

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