الحضارة العراقية  | The Iraqi Civilization  | La Civilisation Irakienne  | La Civilización Iraquí  | 伊拉克文明   | A Civilização Iraquiana  | Die Irakische Zivilisation  | Иракская цивилизация  || इराकी सभ्यता - video Dailymotion

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00:00Iraq, a land steeped in history, beckons travelers with the allure of ancient wonders.

00:09Known as Mesopotamia, the land between two rivers, Iraq served as the cradle of civilization.

00:15Here, on the fertile plains nourished by the Tigris and Euphrates, humanity witnessed the

00:20dawn of urban life, writing, and organized governance.

00:24These innovations born from the ingenuity of the Mesopotamian people would shape the

00:29trajectory of human history.

00:31From the invention of the wheel to the development of complex irrigation systems, the Mesopotamians

00:37left an indelible mark on the world.

00:40Their advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and law laid the foundation for future civilizations

00:46to build upon.

00:47Today, remnants of this glorious past lie scattered across the Iraqi landscape, whispering

00:53tales of a time when gods walked among men and empires rose and fell with the passing

00:58centuries.

00:59The very air seems to vibrate with the echoes of ancient Sumerian prayers and the clatter

01:04of Akkadian chariots.

01:06Iraq invites you to journey through time, to uncover the secrets buried beneath its

01:11sun-drenched sands, and to witness the enduring legacy of a civilization that shaped the world

01:17we know today.

01:21Central to Iraq's historical and cultural significance are the Tigris and Euphrates

01:25rivers.

01:27These mighty waterways, originating in the mountains of Turkey, snake their way through

01:31the heart of Iraq.

01:33Their annual floods, though sometimes unpredictable, deposited fertile silt onto the land.

01:39This natural irrigation made the region a breadbasket, capable of supporting large populations

01:44and in turn, sophisticated societies.

01:47The rivers, however, were more than just sources of sustenance.

01:50They served as arteries of trade and communication, connecting Mesopotamia to distant lands.

01:56Rivers laden with goods, ideas, and people traversed their waters, fostering cultural

02:00exchange and economic prosperity.

02:03The rivers also inspired myths and legends, becoming integral to Mesopotamian cosmology

02:08and belief systems.

02:10The Tigris, known for its swift currents, symbolized power and virility.

02:14The Euphrates, gentler and more meandering, represented fertility and abundance.

02:18Together, they formed the lifeblood of Mesopotamia.

02:22Even today, these rivers continue to shape the lives of millions of Iraqis, providing

02:26water for irrigation, transportation, and daily life.

02:30A journey along their banks offers a glimpse into the timeless rhythm of life in this ancient

02:34land.

02:35Iraq's landscape is dotted with awe-inspiring archaeological sites.

02:43Towering ziggurats, remnants of grand palaces, and crumbling city walls stand as testaments

02:48to the grandeur of past empires.

02:50Among the most iconic is Babylon, the ancient metropolis ruled by Hammurabi, the lawgiver.

02:56Here, one can almost hear the roar of lions in the royal menagerie, and imagine the splendor

03:01of the hanging gardens, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

03:06Equally impressive is Ur, the biblical city of Abraham.

03:10Its massive ziggurat dedicated to the moon god Nana dominates the skyline, reminding

03:15visitors of the sophisticated religious beliefs of the Sumerians.

03:19These archaeological treasures offer a tangible link to a bygone era.

03:23They allow us to marvel at the ingenuity and artistic brilliance of our ancestors.

03:28Wandering through the ruins of Babylon or gazing upon the intricate carvings of Nimrud,

03:33one can't help but feel a sense of wonder and connection to the generations who came

03:37before.

03:39These sites are not merely remnants of the past, but powerful reminders of the enduring

03:44human spirit, capable of creating enduring beauty and leaving an indelible mark on the

03:49sands of time.

03:53Beyond its ancient wonders, Iraq is a country of remarkable cultural diversity.

03:58For millennia, this land has been a crossroads of civilizations, a melting pot of ethnicities,

04:03languages, and religions.

04:05Within its borders reside Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, Assyrians, and other groups.

04:10Each community has contributed to the rich tapestry of Iraqi culture, weaving unique

04:15traditions, customs, and artistic expressions into the nation's identity.

04:19Arabic, the official language, serves as a unifying force.

04:23Kurdish, however, holds official status in the Kurdistan region, reflecting the country's

04:29commitment to cultural pluralism.

04:31This linguistic diversity is mirrored in the realm of faith.

04:35While the majority of Iraqis are Muslims, divided between Shia and Sunni branches, the

04:40country is also home to ancient Christian communities, some dating back to the earliest

04:44days of Christianity.

04:47This blend of cultures is most vibrantly on display in Iraq's cities.

04:51In Baghdad, the capital, ancient mosques stand tall alongside modern buildings.

04:58The aroma of cardamom and cloves wafts from bustling spice markets, while the sounds of

05:04traditional music fill the air.

05:06In Erbil, the heart of Iraqi Kurdistan, ancient citadels overlook a modern metropolis, a testament

05:12to the region's unique heritage.

05:15Iraq's cultural tapestry, woven over centuries, is a testament to its enduring spirit of resilience

05:20and its ability to embrace diversity.

الحضارة العراقية | The Iraqi Civilization | La Civilisation Irakienne | La Civilización Iraquí | 伊拉克文明 | A Civilização Iraquiana | Die Irakische Zivilisation | Иракская цивилизация || इराकी सभ्यता

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