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Division - Unknown Factors
Edu-Primes
Follow
9/7/2024
Category
📚
Learning
Transcript
Display full video transcript
00:00
Hey kids, I am just going through the unknown factor reef in the division ocean.
00:10
Oh the shark?
00:11
Yeah, you don't need to worry about him.
00:13
He is my friend and we are looking for the unknown factor treasure.
00:17
In order to find the treasure we need to learn some division with unknown factors.
00:20
Will you guys help me?
00:23
Great, let's go!
00:27
To start off, let's solve a division problem in one way and then look at its factors.
00:36
The problem to solve is 15 divided by 3 equals blank.
00:41
One way to solve this is by starting with a drawing.
00:45
We are dividing by 3 so we have 3 boxes.
00:51
The problem is telling us we will take 15 circles and divide them equally among 3 groups.
00:56
We will put a circle in each group until all circles are gone.
01:04
We divided the 15 circles into 3 groups like the problem shows.
01:08
Can you tell me how many circles are in each box?
01:13
There are 5 circles!
01:15
Great job!
01:16
15 divided by 3 equals 5.
01:19
Did you know that in every division problem there is also a multiplication problem?
01:24
We had 3 groups of 5 and 3 times 5 equals 15.
01:29
In the division problem up top the 15 we are dividing by is the product in the multiplication
01:34
problem.
01:36
Now this may not seem like a big deal but if we recognize that a division problem can
01:40
be figured out by using multiplication it can make things so much easier.
01:46
We are going to look at the factor family also called a factor tree.
01:52
The 15 here is made up of the factors 5 and 3.
01:57
5 multiplied by 3 equals 15.
02:03
3 multiplied by 5 equals 15 as well.
02:10
You probably already know all this so let's see how division works with this factor family.
02:16
Starting at the top 15 divided by 3 equals what?
02:22
5.
02:24
Great job!
02:25
We can also say that 15 divided by 5 equals 3.
02:32
By using our fact families we basically know that we can figure out an unknown number in
02:36
division by using our multiplication strategies.
02:40
This is awesome!
02:41
Let's try a new type of problem and see how we do.
02:46
This problem says 28 divided by 7 is equal to 7 multiplied by blank.
02:52
In order to solve problems like this we can learn how to turn division problems into multiplication
02:56
problems.
02:58
Let's start with writing down just the first part of the problem.
03:02
Now that we have the division problem let's write down what the multiplication problem
03:06
would be.
03:09
We know that the first number in the division problem is the product in a multiplication
03:13
equation so let's put down an equal sign and 28 as the product.
03:19
They gave us one of the factors which is 7 so we can put 7 in the equation.
03:25
We just turned the division problem into a multiplication problem.
03:28
Now we have 7 times something equals 28.
03:32
Because we know the product is 28 and one factor is 7 we can now count by 7 until we
03:37
get to 28.
03:39
If you want to count with me hold up your fingers each time we count by 7.
03:43
We count 7, 14, 21, 28.
03:49
How many fingers are you holding up?
03:52
The answer is 4.
03:53
28 divided by 7 is 4 and 7 multiplied by 4 is 28.
03:59
Great job!
04:02
So the answer to the question at the top is 28 divided by 7 is equal to 7 times 4.
04:08
I think you are getting the hang of this.
04:10
Let's do one more problem to find that treasure.
04:14
The problem says 30 divided by 6 is equal to 6 times blank.
04:20
To find the answer just like the last one go ahead and try to write the division and
04:24
multiplication problem.
04:28
We have 30 divided by 6 equals blank for our division equation.
04:32
We have 6 multiplied by blank equals 30.
04:36
We knew that 30 was the product and 6 was one of the factors.
04:41
Because 6 is one of the factors we can count by 6.
04:45
Count by 6 with me.
04:46
6, 12, 18, 24, 30.
04:51
How many times did we count?
04:54
We counted 5 times!
04:56
Great job!
04:57
30 divided by 6 is equal to 6 times 5.
05:01
We did it!
05:05
Yes!
05:06
We found the treasure.
05:08
Let's open it and see what's inside.
05:12
Oh man, just a division symbol and an octopus.
05:16
Well, it was still fun.
05:19
Thanks for joining me.
05:20
I am going to keep exploring.
05:21
Goodbye!
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