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Rising Monkeypox Cases in Pakistan | How is it Spread? | Dr Javed Akram's Shocking Analysis
ARY NEWS
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9/4/2024
#Monkeypox #mpoxvirus #Monkeypox #breakingnews #drJavedAkram #covid19 #11thhour #waseembadami
Rising Monkeypox Cases in Pakistan | How is it Spread? | Dr Javed Akram's Shocking Analysis
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00:00
There is a prediction that if 2 lakh crore people have to die in a few weeks,
00:05
they will die from a microbe, not from an atomic bomb or a nuclear arsenal.
00:11
If there is life, there is life. A healthy society is very important.
00:14
Monkeypox, you are all hearing about it.
00:16
You are landing at the airport and you are checking whether this is it or not.
00:21
Let's talk about what it is, why it happens and how it can spread.
00:26
Some basic information and then we will talk to the relevant doctors to educate us.
00:31
First of all, what is it?
00:33
It is a virus that basically transmits from animals to humans.
00:39
The family that the virus is related to has 83 different types of viruses.
00:44
The virus that is related to this family is called smallpox.
00:50
It is also called monkeypox.
00:58
The World Health Organization has changed its name to mpox two years ago.
01:04
But it is still called monkeypox.
01:08
Monkey and monkey have nothing to do with each other.
01:12
So if you think it is monkey's mischief, it is not exactly like that.
01:18
It has nothing to do with monkey's mischief.
01:20
But it has something to do with the fact that
01:22
many years ago, in 1958, it was found in a laboratory in Denmark.
01:28
It was found in two monkeys.
01:30
Because of this, it was named monkeypox.
01:33
These monkeys are not mambas.
01:36
Nor do they usually transmit to humans.
01:40
So how does it transmit?
01:42
Which animal is responsible for its transmission?
01:46
It is said that science has not yet been able to find out which animal is responsible for its transmission.
01:50
But African rats are considered to be responsible for its transmission.
01:55
In 1970, the first case of monkeypox was found in humans.
02:03
When this virus was found in a 9-month-old baby in a hospital in Congo, Africa.
02:09
It was first confirmed to spread in 2022.
02:13
When this epidemic was found in more than 70 countries around the world.
02:17
Then it was found for the first time that it was a widespread disease.
02:20
Due to the rapid increase in cases, it attracted attention at the global level.
02:26
Then the World Health Organization announced
02:28
that monkeypox is not only a threat to public health in Africa,
02:31
but it is also an international threat.
02:34
In countries like Britain, Singapore, America, Australia, Europe and Canada,
02:39
monkeypox spread through people who had recently visited African countries.
02:43
So it seemed to be spreading from there, but then it started spreading all over the world.
02:47
The big reason for this, as we mentioned at your service,
02:50
in the eyes of the World Health Organization,
02:52
is that it has a connection with Chichag.
02:54
And due to global efforts against Chichag,
02:57
the disease was claimed to have been eradicated from the world on May 8, 1980.
03:03
The world had been purified from it.
03:06
But now that it is developing a connection with Chichag,
03:08
it is even more worrying for the World Health Organization
03:10
as to why it is emerging again.
03:12
Now, to know some basic things about this,
03:15
to increase our awareness, Dr. Javed Akram,
03:18
Dr. Javed Akram is a specialist in infectious diseases.
03:21
And he is the former caretaker health minister of Punjab.
03:24
We have given him a lot of trouble.
03:26
Mr. Javed, thank you very much. Assalamualaikum.
03:29
Walaikumassalam.
03:31
Sir, thank you very much for your time.
03:34
We have told you in our own way,
03:36
but if you could tell us in simple words
03:38
what is this monkeypox or mpox.
03:42
A common man thinks,
03:44
if it is a disease,
03:46
what is the risk of my death?
03:48
How fatal is this disease?
03:52
Thank you very much.
03:54
I don't think this is something to worry about,
03:56
especially in Pakistan.
03:58
This is not a new disease.
04:00
In the last 15 years,
04:03
it has stopped the spread of this disease in Pakistan.
04:05
This time, it started from Congo
04:07
and then from Congo to African countries.
04:09
And in Pakistan,
04:11
it mostly came from Saudi Arabia
04:13
and most of the cases reported in KPK,
04:15
only one was reported in Sindh.
04:19
And it was the travel history of all
04:21
from such areas where it is endemic.
04:23
And there has not been any local case
04:25
who has been affected by this disease locally.
04:29
And this is a DNA virus,
04:31
like the COVID-19 RNA virus.
04:33
And basically,
04:35
it is an incubation period
04:37
when the virus enters your body.
04:39
And most of the time,
04:41
it does not enter through breathing,
04:43
but through touch.
04:45
When your close body touches
04:47
a person whose body has
04:49
tubes or pustules,
04:51
then for at least
04:53
one week to three weeks,
04:55
there can be no symptoms,
04:57
but it can spread.
05:00
So, this is what we call an incubation period.
05:02
After that,
05:04
the symptoms are the same
05:06
as that of COVID-19 or any other viral infection.
05:08
Cough, cold, cough, cough,
05:10
and after a few days,
05:12
after three to four days,
05:14
the seeds start to come out
05:16
which are very painful
05:18
and are also excreted.
05:20
And after that,
05:22
some people who have small children
05:24
or old people
05:26
or those who have been transplanted
05:29
have very little chance
05:31
of developing a lung disease
05:33
or pneumonia
05:35
and then they need hospitalization.
05:37
This time,
05:39
the WHO
05:41
said that when this disease
05:43
came to Congo
05:45
and 24,000 people were affected
05:47
in Congo,
05:49
it was called a global health warning.
05:51
And the reason for this
05:53
was that this time
05:55
the genetic type
05:58
is very virulent.
06:00
It is 1A.
06:02
But in Pakistan,
06:04
alhamdulillah,
06:06
all the cases were of the old serotype 2B
06:08
which is almost
06:10
negligible
06:12
1 in 50,000 chance
06:14
that someone will die.
06:16
So, that is why
06:18
I think there is a need for caution in Pakistan.
06:20
But there is no need for fear.
06:22
There is no need for fear and anxiety.
06:24
Those people
06:27
who are suffering from other diseases
06:29
like diabetes, blood pressure, heart disease,
06:31
cancer,
06:33
they should treat their primary disease
06:35
with their knowledge
06:37
and keep their defense forces right.
06:39
Especially if your people
06:41
are from Saudi Arabia
06:43
or from Africa
06:45
or from Dubai
06:47
and they have symptoms
06:49
then isolate them
06:51
until their tests are done.
06:53
We do their PCR test in a few hours.
06:55
We have done about 90 PCR tests
06:57
and alhamdulillah,
06:59
in Punjab, all are still negative.
07:01
We have trained all the doctors
07:03
in immigration
07:05
and border health security
07:07
how to deal
07:09
with them.
07:11
How to deal with them.
07:13
How to deal with them.
07:15
Is the test similar to
07:17
the COVID test?
07:19
Is the test similar to
07:21
the COVID test?
07:24
It is a DNA virus.
07:26
It is a DNA virus.
07:28
It is a DNA virus.
07:30
It is a DNA virus.
07:32
It is a DNA virus.
07:34
It is a DNA virus.
07:36
It is a DNA virus.
07:38
It is a DNA virus.
07:40
It is a DNA virus.
07:42
It is a DNA virus.
07:44
It is a DNA virus.
07:46
It is a DNA virus.
07:48
It is a DNA virus.
07:50
It is a DNA virus.
07:53
It is a DNA virus.
07:55
It is a DNA virus.
07:57
It is a DNA virus.
07:59
It is a DNA virus.
08:01
It is a DNA virus.
08:03
It is a DNA virus.
08:05
It is a DNA virus.
08:07
It is a DNA virus.
08:09
It is a DNA virus.
08:11
It is a DNA virus.
08:13
It is a DNA virus.
08:15
It is a DNA virus.
08:17
It is a DNA virus.
08:19
It is a DNA virus.
08:22
It is a DNA virus.
08:24
It is a DNA virus.
08:26
It is a DNA virus.
08:28
It is a DNA virus.
08:30
It is a DNA virus.
08:32
It is a DNA virus.
08:34
It is a DNA virus.
08:36
It is a DNA virus.
08:38
It is a DNA virus.
08:40
It is a DNA virus.
08:42
It is a DNA virus.
08:44
It is a DNA virus.
08:46
It is a DNA virus.
08:48
It is a DNA virus.
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