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Distant Star Becomes Biennial Snack for Supermassive Black Hole 860 Million Light-Years Away
Amaze Lab
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8/20/2024
Black holes devour anything and everything that crosses over their event horizons, even light. However, what happens when only part of something crosses over?
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00:00
Black holes devour anything and everything that crosses over their event horizons, even
00:08
light.
00:09
However, what happens when only part of something crosses over?
00:12
Well, that's exactly what's happening to a star 860 million light years away called
00:16
AT2018FYK, and astronomers are currently observing it with the Chandra X-ray Telescope.
00:23
Specifically, they have detected a tidal disruption event, or TDE, caused when a star
00:27
gets trapped and eaten by a black hole.
00:29
However, this star didn't get immediately swallowed up, with experts noticing yet another
00:33
X-ray spike from the same spot two years later.
00:36
They now say that's because some of the star is being eaten yet again after making
00:40
a massive elliptical arc around the supermassive black hole, meaning it will likely not be
00:45
the last one we see as the star gets devoured bit by bit.
00:49
Every few years, astronomers should be able to point the Chandra X-ray Telescope in its
00:53
direction and capture data from the black hole snack time.
00:57
Astronomers have already noticed a decrease in luminosity of the TDE, meaning the star
01:01
has lost significant mass.
01:02
Meanwhile, AT2018FYK's binary star pair was likely slingshotted away from the black
01:08
hole, with experts believing it may have left its galaxy completely.
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