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致死率较2022年高10倍 猴痘再敲响全球警钟 世卫宣布紧急状态
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8/17/2024
新闻报报看 | 世界卫生组织几天前再次将猴痘疫情列为最高级别的公共卫生紧急事件。跟2022年猴痘从非洲地方性疾病,演变成全球疫情的情况不同,这次的猴痘新病毒株的致死率高达10%,比2022年的1%高出10倍,传染力更强、患者症状更严重……(主播:庄文杰、傅雪玲)
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00:00
Before watching the video, let me remind you that there is more content on the Hotpoint website.
00:04
If you still remember, during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022,
00:08
there was another disease that spread rapidly in the UK and spread all over the world at the same time.
00:14
That is, monkeypox.
00:16
After two years, the monkeypox epidemic rose again and shook the world.
00:20
A few days ago, the World Health Organization listed monkeypox as the highest-level public health emergency.
00:27
In 2022, monkeypox changed from a local disease in Africa to a global disease.
00:34
This time, the mortality rate of monkeypox new virus is up to 10%.
00:38
It is 10 times higher than 1% in 2022.
00:41
And now the new virus is more infectious.
00:44
The symptoms of the patient are more serious.
00:46
Monkeypox was initially a disease found in monkeys.
00:50
Until 1970, the first human-infected cases appeared in Africa.
00:55
It gradually spread and became a local popular disease in Africa.
01:00
In the past, human-infected monkey virus was mainly caused by animal contact.
01:06
However, the monkeypox epidemic in 2022 proved that monkeypox can be transmitted through sex.
01:12
And the symptoms of monkeypox are similar to swine flu.
01:16
Like fever, cold, body pain, etc.
01:19
The patient's face, arms, chest, and reproductive organs may be infected.
01:25
In order to avoid racial discrimination, the World Health Organization named monkeypox as M.DOU in 2022.
01:32
The M.DOU epidemic has become a global health focus again.
01:36
Because last week, the African Disease Prevention Center announced that there were at least 13 countries in Africa that had monkey M.DOU cases.
01:43
Compared to the same period last year, this case increased by 160%.
01:48
And the death rate also increased by 19%.
01:51
It is worth noting that compared to the second wave of the virus in 2022,
01:55
which is mainly transmitted in heterosexual groups,
01:58
the first wave of the virus is mainly transmitted in heterosexual groups.
02:04
And most of the patients are sex workers, truck drivers, etc.
02:09
After the World Health Organization announced the M.DOU epidemic as a public health emergency,
02:14
the Swedish government announced the first case of M.DOU the next day.
02:18
It is also the first confirmed case of the epidemic that has rushed out of Africa.
02:22
In the face of the M.DOU epidemic, the European Disease Prevention Center warned that
02:26
there may be more input cases in the future,
02:29
and updated the epidemic prevention guide,
02:31
suggesting that people who plan to go to African countries should get vaccinated before departure.
02:36
As for Asia, which is far from the source of the outbreak,
02:39
although no relevant cases have been found,
02:41
many countries have begun to prepare for the epidemic,
02:45
and have sent out preventive measures to prevent it from spreading.
02:48
Among them, the Chinese customs issued a notice yesterday,
02:50
asking people who have been in contact with confirmed cases or have symptoms of M.DOU to report it.
02:56
The Minister of Health of Singapore, Wang Yikang, also pointed out that
02:59
the M.DOU epidemic is just a matter of time before it spreads to Singapore.
03:03
Therefore, the authorities will be more vigilant,
03:06
stipulating that all visitors report their health condition,
03:08
and isolating suspected cases and close contacts.
03:11
As for the M.DOU epidemic,
03:14
I believe many viewers are also worried about whether this wave of the epidemic
03:18
will also cause another epidemic disease as big as COVID-19.
03:23
For this point, you don't have to worry,
03:26
because scientists believe that
03:28
the big epidemic disease is usually caused by the virus of air transmission.
03:32
However, the transmission path of M.DOU is mainly in close contact with the patient,
03:37
and patients infected with M.DOU will have dermatitis on their bodies.
03:41
People will avoid contact when they see it,
03:43
and it is unlikely to cause a big epidemic disease.
03:46
In addition, M.DOU already has a vaccine that can prevent it,
03:49
and will also become a large-scale firewall for M.DOU.
04:02
For more UN videos visit www.un.org
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