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Gold Prices Down After Customs Duty Cut | NDTV Profit
NDTV Profit
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7/24/2024
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00:00
We are now joined by G. Chandrasekhar, who is a commodities market specialist.
00:04
Mr. Chandrasekhar, thank you and good evening.
00:07
Mr. Chandrasekhar, you know, everybody is watching today.
00:11
The only question on their mind is, should they buy on gold
00:15
after the slash and custom duty or would you suggest that they wait?
00:19
Because obviously, you know, the past inventories are still there.
00:25
My sense is they should wait,
00:27
because I see a further downside risk to gold and silver prices in the short term.
00:33
OK, and therefore it would be worth waiting.
00:36
But let me let me also mention that there is obviously some justification
00:42
for the government of India to reduce the custom duty on gold,
00:46
which was as high as 15 percent in the last two quarters.
00:50
International prices and domestic prices had actually risen
00:54
by about between 20 and 25 percent.
00:57
But look at the relief.
00:58
The relief is 60 percent from 15 percent to 6 percent is a 60 percent relief.
01:03
Therefore, honestly, and I want to be blunt,
01:06
I don't know what considerations lay with the finance minister
01:10
and the finance ministry to give such a big relief
01:15
in gold custom duty, because this is also going to cost.
01:19
There'll be some revenue will be foregone.
01:22
There'll be some revenue loss.
01:24
How much is the revenue loss?
01:26
We still don't know.
01:27
That has not been quantified.
01:29
Well, the jewelry trade is very happy, and therefore we should be happy
01:33
that at least one section of the of the trade is happy about it.
01:38
But I think the government has to come up with some rationale
01:42
why duty was cut by as high as 60 percent from 15
01:48
to 2 to 6 percent.
01:51
This is number one.
01:52
Number two, a lot of people are asking me will what impact
01:56
will it have with demand for jewelry go up?
01:58
With due respect, in my view, there'll be a marginally increase
02:02
in demand for jewelry, physical, physical jewelry,
02:06
primarily because of the upcoming festival season.
02:09
And then, of course, the marriage season, et cetera.
02:12
But medium term, even these current prices
02:16
are in some way leading to demand destruction.
02:20
And people are not going to enjoy buying at even the current lower levels.
02:26
And therefore, there will be an impact on the trade
02:29
and on consumption of gold within our country.
02:34
Oversee, you can you will see it in 2025.
02:37
Put it that way. Yeah.
02:38
Right. And as we are flashing those graphics on the screen,
02:41
your view on Titan, Kalyan and Senko,
02:44
you know, especially with respect to inventories that are held by them.
02:49
Of course, Titan usually holds the most.
02:52
Right. Obviously, those companies that had bought gold
02:58
at higher prices, say, two thousand two hundred, two thousand three hundred,
03:03
two thousand four hundred dollars an ounce
03:06
are all will all be ruling now, primarily because the prices
03:10
have sharply corrected both in dollar terms
03:13
and in rupee terms in particular.
03:17
And therefore, they would in some way, there is an inventory loss,
03:21
loss of value in that inventory, how they would recover, whether a quicker
03:28
quicker liquidation of these stocks at lower prices would help
03:32
is a call they would take.
03:34
But the answer to this question is how much inventory,
03:40
high price inventory each company is holding.
03:44
We will know how much high price inventory each company is holding.
03:48
But more often than not, most companies actually average out the prices
03:53
and therefore not much of inventory
03:56
may be purchased at, say, two thousand three hundred or two thousand
04:00
four hundred dollars.
04:01
That's my view.
04:02
And therefore, the loss of inventory
04:05
value could may not be very hard.
04:08
Put it that way.
04:09
Right. Mr. Chandrasekhar, I also wanted your view on sovereign gold
04:12
bonds now, you know, in the past they have provided for steady returns.
04:16
But obviously, with this cut in customs duty,
04:20
people who are looking to redeem now, how do you see the impact on that?
04:26
Obviously, after five years, people are free to redeem,
04:30
although the tenure is eight years.
04:32
And therefore, when prices are down, people will have to take a call
04:36
whether should I should I redeem it now or wait for one, two or three years
04:41
away if prices would rise.
04:44
I think it's a very, very tricky situation for them,
04:46
because in the international market, let us be very clear.
04:50
Gold at two thousand three hundred or two thousand four hundred dollars
04:54
announced actually carries up to two hundred dollars
04:58
announced as war risk premium.
05:01
Assume a situation may be hypothetical tomorrow.
05:05
There is a ceasefire both in Russia, Ukraine
05:09
conflict and the Hamas conflict.
05:11
Gold will collapse.
05:13
It'll come closer to two thousand dollars announced.
05:16
And that's a war risk premium that the market carries.
05:20
And then the financial investors who are heavily invested
05:24
in gold as a speculative investment, they'll also be exiting the market.
05:30
Therefore, there could be a big correction.
05:31
But it's a hypothetical situation.
05:34
You can't rule out the possibility, though.
05:36
Therefore, for gold sovereign bond holders,
05:40
I would think it is safer to redeem
05:44
redeem soon as soon as possible.
05:48
But also remember, my call is in the last quarter of this year.
05:52
Gold prices will have the potential to rise from the current levels.
05:56
Right. And final question, of course, you know, we just heard
06:01
comments about how the government actually did this,
06:04
keeping gold smuggling in mind.
06:05
What's your view on that?
06:07
And the second part I wanted to ask you is the organized sector
06:11
versus the unorganized sector, you know, where a lot of people in India
06:14
still buy gold in cash.
06:17
Right. So it's like this on smuggling.
06:19
My take is very clear and I want to be very blunt.
06:23
There is there is one section of people in the trade
06:26
that exaggerate the impact of smuggling.
06:30
Smuggling did happen in this country in the 60s and the 70s,
06:33
even in the 80s.
06:35
And, you know, we've also seen Hindi movies
06:39
both coming from Dubai with smuggled gold, etc.
06:42
Those days are over.
06:44
The government has enough surveillance mechanism,
06:48
enough of a coast guard
06:51
and security related facilities.
06:54
Therefore, it's not possible for for anybody
06:58
to smuggle gold in very large quantities.
07:01
It is possible passengers coming may carry one
07:04
one coin of gold or two coins of gold and kind of escape.
07:08
But that I don't see that as a big case of smuggling.
07:12
Therefore, the excuse or the reason
07:16
given that it will it will reduce smuggling to my mind
07:20
seems very, very superficial.
07:22
I don't think it will hold water, honestly.
07:25
Number two, what is the second question?
07:26
Sorry, what did you say?
07:29
Because, you know, a lot of people are still buying gold in cash
07:34
from the unorganized sector.
07:35
So what's your view on that?
07:37
Obviously, it will happen because they would they would want to avoid
07:41
the the the duty component of this.
07:45
And there are sellers who are willing to compromise.
07:48
And there are buyers who are willing to pay cash and compromise.
07:51
But all said and done, let us be honest.
07:54
Our country, there is an informal sector almost everywhere.
07:58
We cannot wish away the informal sector.
08:00
And the informal sector also contributes very substantially
08:05
to India's economic activity.
08:07
I'm not saying I think we should not dismiss the the informal sector
08:12
because it is it is a good big contributor to economic growth.
08:16
We need regulation, which is very important.
08:18
But but given the vastness of this country
08:22
and the levels of income and the rates of taxation
08:26
and the motivation to to remain in the informal sector
08:31
rather than in the formal sector, which is subject to a huge amount
08:34
of regulation and discipline, I think we need to look at all that.
08:39
Therefore, there will be a set of people who will who will want to buy gold
08:43
informally paying cash, and there will be a set of traders
08:47
will be happy to happy to sell to those buyers.
08:51
And therefore, it's both the responsibility of the buyer and the seller
08:56
to to to have some kind of self-imposed discipline.
09:02
But but this is how it has been going on.
09:05
But over the last 10 years, I find the the informal
09:09
a sale of gold is very substantially reduced.
09:12
There is a certain formalization of of this gold business.
09:16
I've actually written a policy paper
09:19
for the SEBI and for the government of India.
09:21
How what are the reforms that are required in the in the in the bullion sector
09:27
and the gold jewellery sector and how India can actually become a price setter?
09:33
We are today a price taker in the global market as far as gold is concerned.
09:37
Although we are the largest importer, we should be setting international prices.
09:42
And there are there are several steps that the government needs to take
09:46
that the government needs to take for us to become a price setter.
09:50
Once we reach that situation, I think the there'll be further
09:55
a further decline in the informal business in gold and silver.
10:00
All right, Mr. Chandrasekhar, thank you very much for joining us on the broadcast
10:03
and explaining to us, of course, his advice to all those of you
10:07
who are looking to buy now is to wait for some more time.
10:11
Thank you for joining us. Thank you.
10:16
Thank you for joining us. Thank you for joining us.
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