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Kernex Stands To Gain From Railways' Kavach Push | NDTV Profit
NDTV Profit
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7/24/2024
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00:00
Hello and welcome. You are watching the Small and Mid-Cap show. I am Mahima Vatshajani with
00:12
Meez Varsha today. Well, before we speak to the managements that we have on the show,
00:16
let's take a quick check on how the markets are panning out at present. Well, in terms
00:21
of the benchmark indices, the pressure is there. However, it is not as bad as it was
00:27
yesterday. Nifty 50 is down around 0.09%. Let's also take a quick look at what Sensex
00:34
is doing. Pretty much in line with what Nifty 50 is doing, it is also down around 0.1%.
00:40
But let's take a quick look at what broader markets are doing. Well, the broader markets
00:44
are clearly outperforming the benchmarks today. The Nifty Mid-Cap 150 is up around 0.9%, Small
00:50
Cap 250 is up around 1.6%. Let's also take a quick look on the contributors on the Nifty
00:57
today. Well, something like RIL, ITC, Tata Motors, NTPC is something that's pulling
01:06
up the Nifty. But something that's weighing down the Nifty is a lot of banking names.
01:10
In fact, all names, all heavyweight banking names are weighing down the Nifty. ICICI Bank,
01:15
HDFC, Axis Bank, Bajaj Fintsev, Nifty Bank, all constituents of Nifty Bank in the red,
01:20
Bandhan Bank, Axis Bank, ICICI, SBI. Well, let's also take a quick look at the breadth
01:27
of the market. Despite yesterday's slowdown, the breadth of the market is skewed towards
01:33
the buyers today. The ratio is almost 4 is to 1 now, you know, around 1600 odd advances
01:39
and 400 odd declines. In terms of the sectoral performance today, well, the gainers in the
01:46
sectors today are the Nifty media, the Nifty Realty and Nifty Energy. However, there is
01:52
pressure seen in banks, finance and FMCG. FMCG, we are seeing a lot of profit booking
01:58
today. So it's the pure profit booking play for FMCG. However, there are names like ITC
02:05
and Titan, which are still gaining on the back of the budget news that we had yesterday.
02:10
However, you know, today, we're going to speak to a very interesting management today. And
02:16
we're going to talk to Mr. EB Rao, Chief Operating Officer of Kernex, who joins us
02:21
on the show now. Mr. Rao, welcome to the show. You know, my first question to you is, you
02:28
know, with the overall performance of Q1, of course, give us some color as to how Q1
02:33
has been for you. And, you know, I also want to understand that, you know, you'd guided
02:38
for a revenue target of 130 crores in FY24. However, you ended up doing 20 crores. So
02:44
going forward in FY25, what is the kind of guidance for revenue that you'll give? Is
02:49
there any change in the number that you'd guided for already?
02:54
The initial stages in quarter four of last year, there was the limitations in TCAS design
03:08
requirement and the product development stage. So that's what we could not achieve the
03:15
projected figure in last quarter. I mean, that is final quarter of the last financial
03:22
year. This financial year, those things are resolved. And we are hopeful of receiving the
03:32
targets which we have planned for the TCA.
03:35
So are you saying that in FY25, you'll be doing around 900 crores?
03:43
That is expected, but it is depending on the project's upcoming. You see, railways is planning
03:55
in big way. If it is happening that what they have assured, then we can achieve.
04:04
If not, we may, right.
04:08
So if not, you say they have railway board and railways are planning for issuing the
04:17
tenders in the month of July, August, September. So if it is happened, then we can achieve
04:26
this revenue, this financial year, that 700 to 800 crores revenue we can achieve.
04:36
Right. So from what I understand is that FY24 ended with a 20 crore revenue, but if tenders
04:44
are done properly and if you get those tenders, what you're expecting is 700 to 800 crores
04:49
of revenue in FY25. Am I right?
04:52
Yes.
04:53
And apart from that, what other levers do you think will aid the revenue growth from
04:58
20 crore to that 800 crore mark? And where do you see your margins and bottom line going
05:03
then?
05:05
You see, this 20 to 700 crores is the dependence on the projects tendered by the railways,
05:16
right. Second is the implementation. Third is the clarity or design phrasing by the railways.
05:26
So those things now result. So I have no doubt or the skeptical about the revenue generation.
05:35
Now those issues like design implementations, design modifications, product fine-tuning
05:43
is done. So I am hopeful and we are optimistic we will achieve those.
05:50
Also…
05:51
And 20 to 700, you see, last year the first initial stages of the project. Now railways
06:00
is coming in big way. So we are one of the OEM. So we are hopeful and that is the reason
06:09
we can achieve 200 to 700 CR.
06:14
Also, I just wanted to touch upon your order book. So as on today, what is your order book
06:19
standing at?
06:21
You see, we have now six projects. In that, total order is 673 crores. In that, Kernex
06:31
portion is 501. Remaining is our JV Partners.
06:36
So I am assuming this would be executed in maybe, you know, in next one year?
06:42
Yeah. Yes, this financial year, 80% of the things will be done.
06:52
Right. So Mr. Rao, then, so if from what I understand is that from that 500 crore of
06:59
order book which is completely of Kernex, 80% of it will be executed in FY25. So that
07:05
is roughly 400 odd crores. So from that, so I still want to understand. So then 400 odd
07:12
crores to that 800 crore mark, will that gap be filled by the tenders that you will receive
07:19
from the railways this year?
07:22
Yes, yes.
07:23
Okay. And you know, in the budget, yesterday's budget came in and Ashwini Vaishnav has allocated
07:30
roughly 2.62 lakh crores for railways overall. And for overall safety measures, 1.08 lakh
07:37
crore has been allocated. So I want to understand that from this 1.08 lakh crores, if you can
07:43
give us some understanding, how much of it will be allocated to Kavach and how much of
07:48
a tender conversion are you expecting from that entire amount?
07:53
You see, in railway safety system, there are many things. One is signaling system,
08:02
electronic interlocking, train collusion avoiding system. So we are related to train collusion
08:10
avoiding system. With reference to railways and the discussions, we are expecting around
08:18
10,000 CR tenders in the month of July, August and September. In that, we three OEMs are
08:27
there, which we can share it and bid and get it. So Kavach alone in this year, as per our
08:40
expectation and as per things going on, total maybe around 10,000 to 11,000 crores, this
08:48
financial, they may call for tenders. In that, we are one of the players, one of the players
08:57
in Kavach system. That is one. Second is in safety system signal, we have entered recently
09:04
with absolute block signaling system with one of our partners. So we are planning to
09:11
explore those options also. Okay. Also, we are seeing this lot of accidents
09:20
going around and where is it that we are lagging that the installation of this Kavach and safety
09:25
measures, I mean we are lagging behind. So any reason for that?
09:30
You see this SIL 4 system, this one, safety integrity level number 4 and railways and even
09:39
the OEMs require a lot of time and repeated tests and the certifications. These are the
09:50
things which is causing delay because here one product is not involved. Here multiple
09:57
products, you say onboard equipments, station equipment, radio components and the traffic
10:04
control room systems, all these to be developed and then integrated and the safety validation
10:12
to be done. So hence, it is taken long time by all stakeholders, RDSO, railways, OEMs.
10:24
These safety systems will take time. Even if you take the ETCS 2 or CTCS 3 earlier systems
10:31
of European and Chinese also, they have taken this sort of time.
10:36
Also, lastly on the competitive scenario, so we said that there are three players currently
10:43
in the industry. Any chances or any possibility that more players will come into this industry?
10:49
Yes, you see two more are expected in this financial year as per the developments happening.
11:01
So there are two more OEMs are expected this year and the next year two more or three more
11:08
may be added.
11:09
Okay, Mr. Rao, so in total you are expecting that in next two years, five more companies
11:16
will be competing with you for the entire railway safety equipment space. So then do
11:22
you see yourself losing market share to all of these new companies that will come into
11:27
picture?
11:28
No, no, there are two things. TCAS is one of the safety systems, but TCAS alone is not
11:34
a safety system. Yes, in TCAS two more will be added. We are planning to expand ourselves
11:43
in ABS also, that is obsolete block signaling system. Second is centralized traffic control
11:51
we are planning to enter. To compensate this, you see there is now three people coming here,
11:59
five people, so we can't close the business, so we are expanding because the safety systems
12:06
like the CTC and then obsolete block signaling system are similar. Not same but similar,
12:14
so we can expand. So I have no doubts why we should.
12:19
Understood. Well, Mr. Rao, thank you so much for breaking that down for us and all the
12:24
best for the future. I hope that you reach that 800 crore mark of revenue. But with that,
12:30
it's time to slip into a short break. Up next, we'll be joined by the management of Indian
12:35
Overseas, so stay tuned.
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