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How to Do Better Barbell Shrugs | Form Check | Men’s Health Muscle
Men'sHealth
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27/06/2024
How to Do Better Barbell Shrugs | Form Check | Men’s Health Muscle
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Sports
Transcript
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00:00
When we think shoulder training, we generally think of overhead presses, lateral raises,
00:04
and very focused deltoid moves.
00:06
But one other move guys often throw in to their shoulder training is something called
00:10
the barbell strut.
00:11
Now this is an exercise that's going to target your upper tracks, the muscles that essentially
00:14
lie between your neck and your actual shoulder joint.
00:17
And if you're a meathead, you know this move well, because in addition to building your
00:20
upper tracks, it's also a great ego stroke.
00:23
It is not an exercise that everybody needs to do, and one of the questions you should
00:26
ask yourself is, do you actually need to do it?
00:29
Let's break all of that down and understand how to do the barbell shrug right now.
00:33
Now the shrug seems simple, and in many ways it is.
00:36
You're just shrugging your shoulders.
00:38
In the process though, you're going to work your traps, but if done correctly, you're
00:41
going to get two underrated things out of this exercise too.
00:44
First off, you're going to challenge your forearms, especially if you're doing your
00:47
shrugs without wraps or straps.
00:49
The second thing that's going to happen, because this is a very small range of motion, and
00:53
in general, we're going to wind up going very heavy with this exercise, you get to acclimate
00:57
your body to a heavy load, to just holding that heavy load, and there's underrated carryover
01:01
in that that's going to translate to exercises like your rack pulls and even your deadlifts.
01:05
Now is this a move that everybody needs to do?
01:07
Absolutely not, and that's doubly true if you have shoulder issues, because the shrugs
01:13
are training a muscle that's pulling your shoulder blades upwards.
01:16
That is not something that we really want to reinforce.
01:18
In fact, from a longevity standpoint, we want to reinforce the exact opposite idea and pull
01:23
our shoulder blades downwards into something called scapular depression.
01:27
All that said, if you are dying to do this move because you really, really want to move
01:31
something heavy over a small range of motion, or you really just want to grow your traps,
01:35
here's how you get it done.
01:36
So we've got Brett here to help us demo the barbell shrug, and he doesn't have his straps,
01:41
he doesn't have his lifting belt, so we're not going to do seven plates here.
01:44
We've got one plate on each side, it's enough that we can get some load on here, and we
01:48
can give you this real quick demo.
01:49
Normally, when you do this shrug too, we're going to turn towards the rack.
01:53
It's generally better to do your exercises turning towards the rack, but because we want
01:56
you to be able to see Brett's upper body, and we want you to be able to see most of
02:00
the action that's happening in the shrug, we're going to do the shrug facing out.
02:02
We are going to want to pay attention to our setup, and essentially what we're going to
02:05
do is we're going to do a very, very small rack pull to get ourselves set up.
02:09
So he's going to get his knees nice and close to the bar, as if he was about to deadlift
02:14
it.
02:15
His butt is pushed back.
02:16
He's essentially hinged back ready to pick this up.
02:17
He's going to do one more thing for me.
02:19
He's got a shoulder width grip with his hands.
02:20
He wants to think about turning the pits of his elbows forward.
02:24
That's going to turn on his lats.
02:25
That's a nice, safe way to pick up the bar, and it's also going to set him up for success
02:29
in the shrug.
02:30
From there, he's going to take a deep inhale.
02:32
All he's going to do then, he's going to stand up and squeeze his glutes.
02:37
Now he's set up for the shrug.
02:39
Now we've made a point to turn the pits of our elbows forward.
02:43
He's going to think about driving his pinkies.
02:45
We want to think about this principle called breaking the bar, which we wind up doing on
02:47
our bench presses, on our deadlifts.
02:49
We're going to do it on the shrug too.
02:51
He's going to think about driving his pinkies together and essentially breaking the bar
02:56
as hard as he can.
02:58
From here, the shrug winds up being pretty simple, but we want to pay attention to a
03:01
couple of things.
03:02
All Brett's going to do, he's going to shrug his shoulders up, but he doesn't want to lean
03:06
forward.
03:07
He wants to make sure he's standing as straight up as he can when he's doing this.
03:10
He's going to shrug up, hold for one second, and then he comes down.
03:14
When he is coming down, he wants to let the weight stretch him out.
03:18
The traps are not a large muscle group.
03:20
They don't have a ton of range of motion, but we want to maximize that range of motion.
03:24
On the bottom here, Brett is going to think about squeezing his lats and driving his shoulder
03:28
blades down.
03:29
That way he gets that maximum range of motion we can work our traps through.
03:33
Let's go up again, Brett.
03:34
One, two seconds.
03:35
Get as high as you can, then go down nice and slow.
03:38
Get that really good stretch and repeat that.
03:41
That is your basic shrug, and that's how we want to see you do it every time.
03:45
What we want to avoid is letting this turn into a combination rack pull deadlift shrug
03:50
thing.
03:51
Essentially, what we're going to see very often, you're going to either see very quick
03:54
reps like this, which again we want to avoid, or you're going to see people lean forward
03:58
a little bit and then drive up from that position because they're trying to do too much weight.
04:03
They want to go through this really big range of motion, so they wind up having to use their
04:06
hips.
04:07
Those are the two things you want to avoid in this shrug.
04:09
Let's give them one more good crack at this, Brett.
04:12
He's going to break the bar, stand up and squeeze his glutes.
04:15
It's up.
04:16
It's one, two counts, that maximum contraction of the traps, get a really good stretch, and
04:21
then come back up again.
04:22
That is the ideal way to get the barbell shrug done.
04:25
That is the barbell shrug, and as I have said multiple times in this video, no, it is not
04:30
a necessary move, but it can be a fun one.
04:33
If you are badly in search of big traps, it is a solid option.
04:37
I would rank this overall behind dumbbell shrugs and kettlebell shrugs, simply because
04:42
if we use those other implements, we're not going to have to break the bar as aggressively,
04:45
and we're going to have a lot more of a friendly angle to work with overall, so that we can
04:49
attack our traps.
04:51
The upside of the barbell shrug, though, is that more than those other moves, we can really
04:55
load this aggressively and go crazy heavy, and again, we get that cool ego stroke.
04:59
However, if you use it, this is not a lead move in any of your workouts.
05:03
Instead, we're thinking about making this the very last exercise that we do on back
05:07
day or on shoulder day, after we've done more critical, larger range of motion moves, like
05:12
our shoulder presses, our heavy dumbbell rows, or our lat pulldowns.
05:15
Then you get to the barbell shrug, and you can think of doing this for two to three sets
05:19
of 10 to 12 reps.
05:20
We want to make sure that we're going heavy on this, but we still want to keep things
05:23
high rep, because your traps are an incredibly strong muscle that is meant to be pushed hard.
05:27
So if you are really, really searching for mountainous traps, then yes, you want to get
05:31
this shrug in your workouts.
05:32
It is not an exercise that you need to do, but it is fun to do every so often, because
05:36
it is always fun to pick up heavy things.
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