توتر العلاقات بين أربيل والعراق تعود إلى الواجهة من جديد عبر البوابة الاقتصادية

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Transcript

00:00 The two decades of differences between Baghdad and Kurdistan, northern Iraq,

00:05 the balance sheet, the oil investment, the volatility of wills and the geographical differences of borders,

00:11 all reflect negatively on the regional economy, which accounts for 13% of Iraq's economy.

00:17 The lack of political stability in the region,

00:21 the divisions between the parties and the rulers in the region,

00:25 and the regional interventions,

00:31 affect the economic situation in the region.

00:34 There was a high development in the region,

00:37 especially between 2005 and 2014.

00:42 But the differences with the United Nations and the differences within the region

00:47 affected the situation in the region.

00:50 The oil differences between Baghdad and Erbil are the most significant in the relationship between the two parties.

00:55 The region has 14 oil fields producing 453,000 barrels per day with foreign companies.

01:02 Baghdad, after 16 years of production,

01:05 changed its legislation to not approve the United Oil and Gas Law.

01:09 There are laws that are not implemented in the oil and gas law.

01:13 Therefore, the delay created a big crisis in the relationship between the center and the region.

01:24 Some political forces in Baghdad do not want to go towards the application of the oil and gas law,

01:30 because they fear that the beginning of a financial independence

01:35 will be followed by an administrative independence for the rest of the provinces and provinces.

01:40 The population of the region exceeds 6 million people.

01:43 The differences between the two governments of the center and Erbil affect their living standards,

01:47 because they delay the salaries of 1.2 million employees and are in a position to stay for several months.

01:52 This is a situation that reduces the unemployment rate by 16 to 23%.

01:57 If you do not have a strong law,

01:59 if you do not have legal power to support this investment in the country,

02:04 the investors are afraid. They come to benefit.

02:10 They benefit from the country and they benefit from it.

02:12 Unfortunately, this fear has become a problem after the Iranian bombing of Erbil.

02:19 The region is seeking to develop oil-exchange sectors to increase its share in local output.

02:24 A transfer of 23% of the economic activity,

02:28 while the tourism sector is 11% to 17%,

02:32 while the construction and construction sector is 7.8% of the total economic performance of the region.

02:39 The absence of political agreements in Baghdad to approve the oil and gas law and the non-unification of the Gomoroghi work,

02:44 with the delay in the establishment of administrative borders for the region,

02:47 are factors that throw a shadow over the living reality of the citizens here

02:50 and prevent a healthy relationship between the center and the region,

02:53 within a federal Iraq.

02:55 Raed Nabil, CNBC Arabia, Sulaymaniyah