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Multi-tier levy system soon to help reduce foreign worker dependence, says HR Minister
The Star
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5/9/2024
Companies that have a higher dependency on foreign workers may have to pay more for them, says Steven Sim.
The Human Resources Minister said the move was aimed at reducing the number of foreign workers in the country.
He said that a formula is being drafted for a multi-tier levy system to be imposed on companies based on the number of migrant workers they employ.
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00:00
6 billion plus minus in terms of policy action by the government to reduce dependency on
00:10
migrant workers, number one, but also number two, to assist the local industries to automate,
00:20
to upscale, to move to a higher skilled job offer for Malaysians.
00:30
So what it does is that it provides incentive for companies to lower dependency on migrant
00:41
workers.
00:42
What's our incentive?
00:44
Formulas are still being worked out, it's still not approved yet in the Cabinet.
00:51
What's our incentive?
00:52
Perhaps one mechanism is a lower levy for those with a lower dependency.
00:58
The more foreign workers you require, maybe we will have perhaps higher levy costs.
01:06
This levy, part of this levy will be re-channeled back to assist SMEs, for example, to upskill
01:12
to automate and also to train Malaysian workers to pick up higher skilled jobs within the
01:19
industry.
01:20
So do you think the 15% target to reduce foreign workers' dependency, 15% of our Malaysian
01:28
workforce, is achievable?
01:29
And what target is 2030, right?
01:32
So we are now at about 15%, that's why we have stopped the approval of new quotas.
01:41
But I think more importantly is to look at the future.
01:45
How do we continue to assist especially SMEs, but also include MNCs because they also have
01:51
demands for migrant workers.
01:52
We want to be very rational in terms of migrant worker management.
01:55
So sectors that are in need, we want to look at actual need.
02:02
We want to look at reducing issues such as what we have seen in the past.
02:09
For example, there are more workers brought in than jobs available.
02:13
So applications and quotas given will be based on actual needs of the sector.
02:20
And then we want to reduce, of course, middleman involvement, bureaucratic processes to make
02:28
it more transparent, to make it more efficient, so that we reduce incidences or opportunities
02:34
for abuse of power and corruption.
02:36
So at this point, we are looking at about $2.2 million already.
02:40
But even at this point, we have already stopped any application for new quota.
02:45
We will definitely get feedback from the industry.
02:48
In fact, I think the last month when we started it, there was already a bit of engagement
02:53
with the industry players on some of the issues.
02:58
But when we come out with the formula, we will engage and it will be tabled to Cabinet.
03:04
So basically, the more foreign workers you hire, the higher the levy you pay?
03:08
Basically, it is to incentivise companies to reduce their dependency on migrant workers,
03:15
help them to upscale, help them to train up local workers or even their workers to pick
03:20
up higher skilled jobs.
03:22
But in terms of the wage, it seems that the 1,000 companies that you are saying that are
03:28
progressive wage policy, we are going to pilot in June this year.
03:33
What we are trying to do is that we know that minimum wage is very helpful and useful,
03:39
but it works most positively for those in the lower income bracket.
03:46
We are looking at about almost 60% wage growth for those at the lowest 10% of the wage group.
03:55
But beyond that, minimum wage has minimum impact, especially on the middle wage.
04:02
In fact, we have seen even a suppressed middle.
04:05
And then as the wage grows higher, there is even negative growth.
04:09
So we are introducing another instrument in order to improve wage compensation, which
04:16
is the progressive wage policy.
04:18
Basically, the government will determine a threshold, what will be known as a progressive
04:25
wage threshold.
04:26
Companies that pay beyond this threshold will be given a matching grant or subsidy on the
04:32
wage.
04:33
So this will be a voluntary programme.
04:35
In June, we are targeting about 1,000 companies with a government allocation of about RM50
04:41
million.
04:42
Let's see how this first batch will go.
04:48
Thank you.
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