Tuberculosis I Symptoms I Signs I Tests #drnehagupta #TB # TestsforTB #InfectiousDiseases #cureforTB
- 4 months ago
#Tuberculosis #tests #IGRA #Mantoux
We're diving into the world of Tuberculosis, a highly infectious disease that affects millions worldwide. It doesn’t only affect people with low socioeconomic status but can affect ANYONE ! We'll be discussing the symptoms of TB, and the various diagnostic tests available for early detection.
Introduction: Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread & involve other parts of the body without Lung Involvement Extrapulmonary TB . It's crucial to be aware of the symptoms and get tested for early detection and treatment.
Symptoms of Tuberculosis:
• Persistent Cough more than 2 weeks
• Coughing up Blood
• Fatigue
• Unintentional Weight Loss
• Night Sweats
• Fever
• Alteration bowel habit (Diarrhoea or cosntipation)
& Chest Pain
Early identification of these symptoms can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.
Diagnostic Tests for TB: Let's talk about the various tests available for diagnosing Tuberculosis.
1. AFB Stain (Acid-Fast Bacilli): This microscopic test helps identify the presence of TB bacteria in a sputum sample. It's a quick and initial step in the diagnostic process.
2. Gene Xpert MTB/RIF: A molecular test that detects the DNA of the TB bacteria and checks for resistance to the antibiotic rifampicin. It's more sensitive than traditional methods and provides results within a few hours.
3. AFB Culture: This test involves growing TB bacteria from a sputum sample in a controlled environment. It helps identify the specific strain and allows for antibiotic susceptibility testing.
4. Histopathology: If TB is suspected in organs other than the lungs, a biopsy may be performed, and the tissue is examined under a microscope for the presence of TB bacteria.
5. Mantoux Test: Also known as the tuberculin skin test, this involves injecting a small amount of TB protein under the skin. A positive reaction indicates exposure to the bacteria, but it doesn't distinguish between active and latent infection.
6. IGRA (Interferon-Gamma Release Assay): A blood test that measures the immune response to TB proteins. It's used to diagnose latent TB infection.
7. NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) for TB
Conclusion: Getting tested is the first step towards beating Tuberculosis. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms or has been in close contact with a TB patient, don't hesitate to consult Infectious Diseases Specialist or a healthcare professional.
Remember, early detection saves lives!
If you found this video informative, give it a thumbs up, share it with your friends and family, and subscribe for more Swastha (health) -related content.
Stay informed, stay Swastha (healthy) !
#swasthabharat
We're diving into the world of Tuberculosis, a highly infectious disease that affects millions worldwide. It doesn’t only affect people with low socioeconomic status but can affect ANYONE ! We'll be discussing the symptoms of TB, and the various diagnostic tests available for early detection.
Introduction: Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread & involve other parts of the body without Lung Involvement Extrapulmonary TB . It's crucial to be aware of the symptoms and get tested for early detection and treatment.
Symptoms of Tuberculosis:
• Persistent Cough more than 2 weeks
• Coughing up Blood
• Fatigue
• Unintentional Weight Loss
• Night Sweats
• Fever
• Alteration bowel habit (Diarrhoea or cosntipation)
& Chest Pain
Early identification of these symptoms can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.
Diagnostic Tests for TB: Let's talk about the various tests available for diagnosing Tuberculosis.
1. AFB Stain (Acid-Fast Bacilli): This microscopic test helps identify the presence of TB bacteria in a sputum sample. It's a quick and initial step in the diagnostic process.
2. Gene Xpert MTB/RIF: A molecular test that detects the DNA of the TB bacteria and checks for resistance to the antibiotic rifampicin. It's more sensitive than traditional methods and provides results within a few hours.
3. AFB Culture: This test involves growing TB bacteria from a sputum sample in a controlled environment. It helps identify the specific strain and allows for antibiotic susceptibility testing.
4. Histopathology: If TB is suspected in organs other than the lungs, a biopsy may be performed, and the tissue is examined under a microscope for the presence of TB bacteria.
5. Mantoux Test: Also known as the tuberculin skin test, this involves injecting a small amount of TB protein under the skin. A positive reaction indicates exposure to the bacteria, but it doesn't distinguish between active and latent infection.
6. IGRA (Interferon-Gamma Release Assay): A blood test that measures the immune response to TB proteins. It's used to diagnose latent TB infection.
7. NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) for TB
Conclusion: Getting tested is the first step towards beating Tuberculosis. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms or has been in close contact with a TB patient, don't hesitate to consult Infectious Diseases Specialist or a healthcare professional.
Remember, early detection saves lives!
If you found this video informative, give it a thumbs up, share it with your friends and family, and subscribe for more Swastha (health) -related content.
Stay informed, stay Swastha (healthy) !
#swasthabharat