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Electric rickshaws conquer Indian cities
DW (English)
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12/20/2023
Deliveries or 3-wheeled cabs - India relies on electromobility. Rickshaws with batteries are now standard. More than half of all newly registered three-wheelers in 2022 were electric. India is beating the competition.
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00:00
It's hard to tell at first glance, but batteries are located beneath Vinod's signed seat.
00:06
His electric rickshaw is a real treasure for him.
00:11
I'm cleaning my electric rickshaw.
00:13
This is like Goddess Lakshmi for me, as it helps me earn a living.
00:17
It's my duty to take care of it daily.
00:21
More and more rickshaw drivers are choosing to do without dirty diesel, as India's population
00:27
is growing rapidly, especially in the cities.
00:30
Experts estimate that traffic alone could double by 2050, and with it, exhaust fumes.
00:35
There are still millions of diesel-powered two-wheelers on India's roads.
00:39
Still, the market for electric vehicles in India is booming.
00:43
While almost 730,000 electric two-wheelers were sold in the last fiscal year, the figure
00:48
was little more than 250,000 a year earlier.
00:53
Experts say there are several reasons for this.
00:55
I would attribute to three major reasons for this growth in India.
01:00
To begin with, it's India's climate pledges and the government policies that have sort
01:04
of led to this transition from ice to electric vehicles, broadly.
01:10
The second reason, if I were to attribute, is sort of economics.
01:13
And the third is the startups in India, which really started making these electric vehicles
01:18
interested in getting into manufacturing electric vehicles.
01:23
That really led to the start, I would say, in a certain sense.
01:26
And in many cases, the model is simple.
01:29
Instead of large battery blocks, it's usually these small ones that have a shorter lifespan,
01:34
but are affordable to drivers like Ashok Chauhan.
01:41
It costs less and has so many advantages compared to a normal rickshaw.
01:47
I can save up to a thousand rupees a day.
01:52
He's visiting a business where he hopes to buy a new electric rickshaw.
01:56
But he's still undecided.
01:58
The Indian government has invested heavily in electromobility and supports both customers
02:03
and dealers.
02:04
A vehicle like this used to cost almost 3,000 US dollars.
02:09
But thanks to the government subsidy, it now only costs the customer half as much, and
02:14
therefore far less than a gasoline-powered car.
02:19
It's a whole new driving experience for customers.
02:32
These electric rickshaws are really useful and available everywhere.
02:35
They don't use gasoline, so we don't have any exhaust fumes.
02:39
I often use them to take my children to school or to go to the vegetable market and visit
02:45
my brother.
02:47
What's more, the service is cheap.
02:51
It's also easier to get in and out of the electric rickshaw.
02:54
Getting in is very comfortable.
02:57
Ashok Chauhan gets to take a test drive today.
03:01
I've been driving an electric vehicle for three years.
03:04
I only commute with my electric rickshaw.
03:07
It doesn't pollute the environment.
03:08
It doesn't emit as much exhaust fumes as gasoline and diesel vehicles.
03:15
He now wants to buy a new electric rickshaw.
03:18
This business now sells 200 vehicles a month, and the boss wants to hire new workers.
03:23
We've been in business for 10 years and have good annual growth.
03:27
But in the last two years post-COVID, this industry has seen phenomenal growth.
03:32
People's mindset is changing in favor of electric mobility, and I see huge success in the future
03:37
as well.
03:41
Hundreds of companies in India are doing the same.
03:44
As a result, more and more people are becoming self-employed, like Vinod Sain, as an electric
03:49
rickshaw cab driver.
03:51
And the environment becomes less polluted.
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