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Africa: A Continent with huge economic potential
euronews (in English)
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20/12/2023
Start-up businesses and innovation are soaring across Africa. With the world's second-largest continent looking towards the future, countries across the region are setting their sights on economic prosperity.
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00:00
Startups across Africa are booming,
00:03
but what are governments, CEOs,
00:05
and investors doing to bring together
00:08
the talent and technology of so many countries?
00:12
Welcome to The Exchange from our studio here in Doha.
00:18
Now, the countries and companies of
00:20
Africa's tech ecosystem are diverse,
00:23
but new ways are emerging for entrepreneurs to collaborate
00:27
across borders and capitalize on natural advantages
00:30
like demographics and network coverage.
00:33
Well, according to the United Nations,
00:35
Africa is the continent with the world's youngest population.
00:39
70% of people are under the age of 35,
00:43
40% are under 15, and that's the age group
00:47
that was born into the digital age.
00:50
Well, close to half a billion Africans
00:52
have a smartphone subscription.
00:54
That's higher than the US and UK combined.
00:58
Companies are capitalizing on these ultra-connected customers
01:02
and tech startups are emerging at a rapid rate,
01:05
so fast, in fact, that the growing ecosystem
01:08
of African tech firms is predicted
01:10
to be worth $712 billion by 2050.
01:15
So how are governments harnessing all this potential?
01:18
Well, over the last decade, Ethiopia has been one of Africa
01:21
and the world's fastest-growing economies.
01:24
Let's go to the capital, Addis Ababa,
01:26
and speak to the Minister of Labour and Skills,
01:28
Her Excellency, Mferahat Kamil.
01:31
Minister, what are you doing
01:32
to stimulate Ethiopian innovation,
01:34
and how is that impacting the rest of the continent?
01:37
Ethiopia is embarked upon
01:40
a very comprehensive reform agenda since 2018.
01:45
As part of the reform agenda,
01:50
investing on human capital has become a number one priority.
01:55
The government has taken several initiatives
01:59
following this commitment.
02:02
The first one is institutionalizing
02:05
the subject matter itself,
02:07
innovation and entrepreneurship.
02:10
Ethiopia believes that developing together
02:13
with its neighbours, so as our fates are together,
02:19
we are very much committed to work
02:23
with our sisterly and brotherly countries
02:27
in integrating in terms of infrastructure,
02:31
the free trade agreements,
02:33
and there are other regional integration as well.
02:36
Well, as we've heard from the minister there,
02:40
government strategies and free trade agreements
02:43
are helping to set the right conditions
02:45
for companies to grow.
02:47
But what about practical support on the ground
02:49
for smaller firms?
02:51
Our reporter, Deji Badmus, went to meet a tech entrepreneur
02:55
whose passion for supporting African retailers
02:58
has led to a $100 million investment.
03:01
Yes, Guy, informal stores or shops like the one behind me
03:06
account for most retail sales across Africa.
03:09
But there's one problem,
03:10
getting their supplies from manufacturers.
03:12
That's exactly where the B2B embedded
03:15
finance tech platform, Trade Depot, comes in,
03:17
serving as a bridge between manufacturers
03:20
and retailers using technology.
03:23
Driving the operation is CEO and co-founder,
03:26
Onyekachi Izukane.
03:27
He and his team are literally connecting consumer brands
03:30
in Africa directly to a target market
03:33
of retail outlets across the continent.
03:36
In Africa, the bulk of this retail doesn't happen
03:40
in the big supermarkets.
03:41
It happens in small neighbourhood stores.
03:44
And our thing is to create an e-commerce experience
03:49
for these retailers so they have a platform
03:51
that they can get everything they need from.
03:55
Today, Trade Depot stocks a wide range of inventories
03:59
of consumer goods in its warehouses.
04:01
It is from here that orders placed by retailers
04:04
are then distributed to their doorsteps.
04:07
You can simply just identify the items you want
04:11
and place a request on an app by calling a toll-free line,
04:15
by chatting over WhatsApp, whatever.
04:17
And then our job is to identify these items you want
04:21
and get them across to you by the next day.
04:25
The firm now serves a network of thousands
04:27
of retailers across Africa.
04:29
It also provides credit lines to enable these retailers
04:32
access inventory and pay in installments
04:35
as they sell on to their own customers.
04:37
75% of our user base is female-owned or female-led.
04:44
Now, a lot of these folks normally have no way
04:48
of getting access to credit.
04:51
In 2021, Trade Depot raised over $100 million
04:55
in equity and debt funding to scale its operations
04:58
and bring in more retailers into its platform.
05:01
The Nigerian-based company is one of the success stories
05:04
of tech startups on the continent.
05:08
Now, from one success story to an initiative
05:11
aiming to create thousands more.
05:14
The Global Startup Africa Awards and Fund
05:17
connects companies and investors across the continent.
05:20
I spoke to its founders about what
05:22
it takes to turn isolated examples of innovation
05:25
into pan-African prosperity.
05:29
The Global Innovation Initiative Group, our primary objective
05:33
is to find, fund, and grow globally relevant innovation
05:37
in Africa.
05:38
We have grown a pipeline, or have a growing pipeline,
05:42
of over 15,000 solutions, solving
05:45
some of the world's most critical challenges.
05:49
And together with that, we have a pan-African network
05:53
in order to connect and enable the different ecosystems
05:56
that we work in.
05:57
There are various studies that have been done.
06:00
The markets show the forecast up until 2075
06:03
that population demographics are one
06:06
of the fundamental key drivers of global growth.
06:09
There is only one young continent, and that is Africa.
06:15
Now it's time for our regular feature, Business in 60 Seconds.
06:19
Start the clock.
06:21
New York mega venue, Madison Square Garden,
06:23
will hold its AGM this month.
06:25
The venue has hosted some of the world's biggest acts
06:28
and sporting events this year, which
06:30
shareholders will be hoping will translate into good results.
06:34
With huge acts booked for 2024, it
06:36
could be an exciting year for concertgoers in the area.
06:40
Tech giant Microsoft will be hosting its AGM this month,
06:44
too.
06:44
Microsoft, in the last month, has announced
06:46
it will be launching a new chip product for upcoming AI
06:50
projects.
06:51
Shareholders will be hoping that this
06:53
will prove to be good news for the company's stock price.
06:57
And American wholesale chain Costco
06:59
will declare their quarterly results this month.
07:02
The huge company has grown from strength to strength
07:04
this year, with consumers looking
07:06
for more price-conscious deals as they shop.
07:09
The company has rolled out a new initiative,
07:12
offering members a free $40 voucher,
07:15
which they'll be hoping customers are quick to snap up.
07:21
So with a thriving business ecosystem,
07:24
companies across Africa are finding fresh ways
07:27
to connect and attract new customers.
07:31
If politicians and investors and CEOs
07:35
can continue to inspire Africa's youthful tech-savvy
07:38
populations, the future then looks
07:40
bright for the world's second biggest continent.
07:45
Well, that's all we have time for on this edition of the show.
07:48
Thanks for watching.
07:49
Please do check out euronews.com for all your latest business
07:52
news.
07:53
And join us again next time on The Exchange.
07:57
(upbeat music)
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