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00:00 Next.
00:01 Next is about public health.
00:03 Good.
00:04 Especially for kids who go to school, it is a very concerning thing.
00:07 Because you can take care of cleanliness at home,
00:10 but when you are in close contact with kids at school,
00:13 if hygiene is not kept properly from their side or any kid's side,
00:18 then there are problems of rats.
00:19 And their infestation is so dangerous.
00:22 And it sends such a wrong message.
00:24 Along with the problem of rats, the kid who gets rats in his head,
00:28 other kids start treating him differently.
00:31 Even teachers make bad faces.
00:34 They insult in front of everyone in their class.
00:37 Instead of calling their parents and talking to them,
00:41 and talk to them confidentially,
00:42 kids are put in such an embarrassing situation.
00:45 And sometimes parents don't take care of their kids' hygiene.
00:48 They are there, but they say that it happens at this age.
00:51 My kids are very clean, but rats have come from other kids.
00:56 What a great way you have used.
00:58 These mothers never see any fault in their kids.
01:01 They say that someone has spoiled them.
01:03 My kid has no fault.
01:05 Now, I got itching in my head.
01:07 I saw the rats' diet.
01:10 - Let me tell you. - What a dynamic sense.
01:12 They need food twice a day.
01:14 Healthy, nutritious diet.
01:16 - I have checked your research. - That is your blood.
01:18 They drink it twice.
01:20 - And as soon as they drink... - Only twice?
01:22 - Yes, twice a day. - Then why are you scratching so much?
01:25 - Actually, I think... - You are scratching.
01:28 There is a chemical in it, which comes out.
01:30 I have started scratching.
01:32 - It happens while thinking. - Yes.
01:34 But let me tell you one more thing.
01:36 Some people do this while thinking.
01:38 Don't make them understand that they have itch on their head.
01:40 - You don't understand Sadaf. - Disclaimer.
01:42 - I never think like this. - You do.
01:44 Anyway, the thing is that as soon as they drink blood,
01:48 - you get itch on your head. - You get itch.
01:50 And then you scratch.
01:51 And usually, in kids of primary school age,
01:54 that is from 3 to 12 years of age,
01:57 - and in men... - Think...
01:59 In men, women complain more about itch.
02:02 Reason being, their hair is long and long.
02:05 - Yes. - We will check the length of your hair.
02:09 - Anyway... - The expensive people are getting itch,
02:12 but actually, the itch is the real itch.
02:15 Absolutely. Let's talk to the dermatologist,
02:17 Dr. Kashif Ahmed Malik is with us.
02:20 - Let's talk to him. Thank you so much. - I am laughing,
02:22 - but this is a serious topic. - It's a wonderful topic.
02:24 You have chosen a very good topic.
02:25 Actually, people hesitate to talk about it.
02:28 They are scared.
02:29 There is another latest research that the main reason
02:31 for the increasing rates of rats is mobile phones.
02:33 - What? - You will laugh. People click selfies.
02:36 They click selfies.
02:37 Four to five boys and girls are watching.
02:40 When you get itch on your head,
02:42 - Oh. - if anyone has itch...
02:44 - They fly so fast. - Absolutely.
02:47 - It's their job to travel. - Like a rocket.
02:49 Actually, it's neither a virus nor a bacteria.
02:52 - It's a parasite. - Yes.
02:53 People often think that dryness is a disease.
02:56 There is an easy way to treat it.
02:58 If you feel that something is sticking, just rub it.
03:00 If it flies, that is flake.
03:02 - That is a dandruff. - A white color dandruff.
03:04 If it's sticky, that is knit.
03:07 - Okay. - Knit is the egg of the disease.
03:09 - It sticks to the hair. - Yes.
03:11 There are many good treatments for it.
03:13 You said a very good thing.
03:14 People don't admit their mistakes.
03:17 People always blame others.
03:18 - It's our natural hobby. - Yes.
03:20 It's very sad that there is overcrowding.
03:22 Especially, we get many kids from Madras.
03:24 With rats. There are many good treatments for it.
03:27 - Of course, the old ones... - These shampoos...
03:30 - Yes. - To get rid of rats.
03:32 - They are not that effective. - Look, it's...
03:34 It's a support.
03:37 It's a support. The main one is...
03:39 There is a lotion called Permethrin.
03:41 It can be used by adults.
03:43 And there is an Ivermectin lotion for kids.
03:44 Apply it on the roots of the hair.
03:46 Leave it for 8-12 hours.
03:48 Leave it for 8-12 hours.
03:50 And then wash it in the morning.
03:51 Like we applied it at night.
03:53 - You washed it in the morning. - To get rid of the dead bodies.
03:55 And then...
03:56 - There is another thing. - They go unconscious.
03:59 - What happens? - They go unconscious.
04:03 And they go unconscious because
04:06 that lotion gives them poison and kills them.
04:09 There is a very good remedy.
04:11 Heat some coconut oil and apply it on the hair.
04:14 You know, our grandmothers used to do this.
04:16 They used to show their heads.
04:18 That was beautiful.
04:19 That was so right.
04:20 And the one with a comb.
04:22 They used to tie threads.
04:24 - That is actually right. - If a kid leaves his phone,
04:26 - he will sit with his grandma. - You are right.
04:27 Or even if a grandma leaves her phone,
04:29 - from both sides... - For them too.
04:31 You know, this is a therapy.
04:33 - Yes. - They stitch it.
04:34 - Absolutely. - They murder.
04:36 - One more thing. - Murder.
04:37 It is still there. We don't talk about it.
04:40 That's why I liked the topic of your show.
04:42 We talk about it and we don't feel ashamed.
04:45 We don't embarrass the parents, teachers or children.
04:48 - Anyone can do it. - But tell me something.
04:51 - A kid goes to school. - Okay.
04:54 - There are 20 kids in the class. - Of course.
04:57 - They have to sit together. - Yes.
04:59 You have finished the infestation.
05:03 But he is going there and he is facing it again and again.
05:06 - So, is this practice going on daily? - We are talking about social distancing.
05:11 We have been trying to...
05:13 Like kids watch one video and all three or four kids...
05:16 - They make the kid untouchable. - They don't make him untouchable.
05:20 But in a nice way,
05:22 tell him that the treatment is very good.
05:25 The easiest treatment is to heat coconut oil and apply it to the hair.
05:29 - What happens? - It kills the rats.
05:32 - Rats die. - How?
05:33 - Coconut oil is so good. - Yes, but heat it.
05:36 - Think about it. - Rats die in cold and hot weather.
05:40 Dry scalp is better for them than oil.
05:45 - Tell me, why coconut oil? - Coconut oil is not that effective.
05:51 Tea tree oil is also good.
05:53 One drawback of tea tree oil is that some people have allergies.
05:56 Tea tree oil is a very strong oil.
05:59 - If you don't have allergies, it's very good. - It's a medicated oil.
06:03 Tea tree oil is very good.
06:05 Some people make a combination of 3-4 oils.
06:09 That's also good, but the method is to apply it
06:11 and wash it overnight.
06:14 - But you have to check the hair. - There are different tools,
06:18 - like combs, which are effective. - Yes.
06:20 My second question is, what is the contribution of hygiene in this?
06:24 - 100%. - It's not good.
06:26 100% as Islam says,
06:28 you have to keep cleanliness, wash hair properly.
06:32 Keep a comb separate.
06:33 It's very common that people use one comb.
06:36 It's not visible, it's microscopic.
06:40 - Okay. - It's not visible.
06:41 It's very common that you see the nits on the side.
06:45 Otherwise, people have them inside.
06:47 You have to check it yourself.
06:49 And one important thing is that you have to take care of cleanliness.
06:53 You have to wash your hair properly,
06:56 brush your hair properly, and keep your comb separate.
06:59 Your comb should be completely separate.
07:01 Don't use any of it.
07:02 Fungus can travel and rats can also travel.
07:06 Another big disadvantage of rats is that
07:08 it can cause infection on your skin.
07:11 - You know, animals have rats on their bodies. - Rats are also infectious.
07:16 It can happen on the body. It's also called pediculosis.
07:19 If you check homeless people,
07:21 people who live in the Charsi area,
07:25 their hygiene is zero.
07:26 It's on their head, but it can also come on their body.
07:28 So, it's a big problem. Of course, hygiene is very important.
07:31 But you have to keep it right.
07:34 Why are we talking about children? It can happen to adults too.
07:36 It can happen to anyone.
07:37 We have used someone's towel.
07:39 We have used someone's comb.
07:41 But yes, there are many good treatments for it.
07:43 Some mothers, especially girls,
07:46 - get their hair cut short. - No, that's wrong.
07:48 I say it's a wrong idea.
07:50 - Because... - They can't have long hair.
07:52 No, no, you're not getting your hair cut short. I also say no.
07:55 Because short hair gives confidence to girls.
07:57 Their hair is beautiful. They feel good. They feel proud.
08:00 Short hair makes them feel a little embarrassed.
08:02 But one thing is that if you have a beautiful thing,
08:06 - you should handle it. - Of course.
08:09 If it's a problem for them...
08:11 For example, we don't have so much trouble in washing our hair.
08:13 But for those who have long hair, it's not easy.
08:16 - It's not easy. - You're right.
08:18 But we have to educate people.
08:21 And I tell you, girls who want to have long hair,
08:23 - they take care of it. - There's a myth too.
08:26 The myth is that girls want to have beautiful,
08:30 long, shiny hair.
08:32 It's said that if you have long hair, it makes you healthy.
08:35 - I don't know. It's a wrong myth. - Really?
08:37 It's a very wrong myth. I heard it too.
08:39 It's a very wrong thing. It makes your hair hollow inside.
08:43 Your hair starts to disappear from inside.
08:45 - The luster of your hair... - This is totally wrong.
08:48 I think it's related to this book.
08:50 I read the poem once.
08:52 "Your hair is the darkness of the night."
08:55 "Your hair is the darkness of the night."
08:57 "If you get it tinned, it will be morning."
09:00 - That's a good one. - I hope this is the last myth.
09:04 - But this is the thing... - If you can get it tinned, why not get it tinned?
09:08 You're right. But getting your hair cut or tinned is not the solution.
09:13 If you don't keep hygiene, your hair will grow again.
09:17 You're right. It's important to keep hygiene.
09:20 The right treatment.
09:20 Children get an Ivermectin solution for 6 months.
09:24 You can give it to the kids.
09:26 The adults get an Ivermectin and Permethrin solution for 12 months.
09:29 - Ivermectin and Permethrin? - Yes.
09:31 It's available over the counter.
09:33 You can use it.
09:34 Apply it on the roots of your hair.
09:36 - And leave it for 8 to 12 hours. - Okay.
09:40 But you have to check it.
09:41 You apply it for a night.
09:43 Then you ask an adult to comb your hair to check for any knits.
09:49 Knits are often sticky.
09:50 - They're sticky. - What do you call it in Urdu?
09:54 - Knits are called leekhe. - Leekhe.
09:56 Leekhe are eggs.
09:59 And the same adults get hair.
10:01 Some people take a few leeks to take revenge and put them in someone's head.
10:07 - It's a bad thing. - It's a bad thing.
10:09 Where do you get such ideas?
10:11 - I've seen some people do it. - It's a bad thing.
10:15 - It's a bad thing. - Who do you sit with?
10:17 I can't tell you.
10:18 You're right. It's possible.
10:20 Juhu has a place. Hair is their home.
10:25 - Hair is their scalp. - It's a safe environment.
10:28 It's a safe environment. You can't see it.
10:30 So, it's a growing thing.
10:33 It's possible. We don't know if we have it or not until we scratch it.
10:37 We think it's dandruff but Juhu is different.
10:40 - Okay. Thank you so much. - Thank you.
10:42 For being with us and sharing with us.
10:45 And Salif, thank you.
10:47 Be aware. Don't do it.
10:50 If someone sits with her and says...
10:55 - No one can take revenge. - And if someone says, "Please put it back."
10:59 - Okay? - You won't even know.
11:02 If someone says, "Ashfaq, look at your tie. Fix it."
11:07 - Then you think... - What's happening?
11:10 What's happening to this ball?