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Elections Simplified: What comprises of the NDA and the I.N.D.I.A.? | Amitabh Tiwari | Modi vs Rahul
HW News English
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9/8/2023
Political analyst Amitabh Tiwari (aka Political Baaba) discusses about the constituents of the rulling NDA and the 28 member opposition I.N.D.I.A.
#NDA #INDIAAlliance #LokSabhaElection2024 #RahulGandhi #PMModi #Election2024 #India #LokSabha #Congress #BJP #HWNews #ElectionsSimplified #Opposition #PoliticalShow #PoliticalAnalyst #AmitabhTiwari #INDIA #Bharat
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00:00
Now, who will win 2024?
00:08
There are two big alliances which are shaping up, which will lock horns in 2024.
00:13
The BJP led NDA, National Democratic Alliance of 38 parties and a confederation of 26 parties
00:20
called the INDIA, Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance.
00:27
The Congress led United Progressive Alliance is along with a few regional parties has been
00:33
now rebranded as INDIA.
00:36
Now, let's see what comprises of these NDA and INDIA.
00:41
The BJP, the Shiv Sena which is a faction led by the Eknath Shinde, which is now the
00:46
original Shiv Sena as per election commission.
00:49
The NCP which is a faction led by Ajit Pawar, the AIADMK and the Lok Jan Shakti Party, the
00:57
party of erstwhile late Ram Vilas Baswan and both the factions of LJP, the Chacha and the
01:04
Bhatija faction are with the NDA.
01:07
Now, let's see who all are there in INDIA.
01:11
Primarily, Congress, the Nationalist Congress Party, the Sharad Pawar faction, the Uddhav
01:17
Thackeray faction of Shiv Sena, Mamata Banerjee's Tridamul Congress, Akhilesh Yadav's Samajwadi
01:24
Party, Nitish Kumar's Janta Dal United, Lalu Yadav's Rashtriya Janta Dal, Arvind Kejriwal's
01:32
Aam Aadmi Party and the left parties primarily consisting of CPM, CPI and others.
01:39
Now, the seat distribution, the leadership and the common minimum program are still sticky
01:45
points which need to be finalized by the INDIA.
01:49
There is also a block of non-Congress, non-BJP aligned regional parties.
01:55
These primarily consists of the Akali Dal of the Badals in Punjab, KCR's BRS, the Bharatiya
02:04
Rashtriya Samiti which was earlier called the Telangana Rashtriya Samiti, Naveen Patnaik's
02:09
Biju Janta Dal from Odisha, Jagan Reddy's YSRCP and Chandrababu Naidu's Telugu Desam
02:17
Party.
02:18
Now, let us see how many MPs these two blocks have today.
02:23
The NDA currently has 332 MPs and INDIA 144 MPs.
02:30
In terms of vote shares, the NDA has 42.9%, so almost 43%, while INDIA has 37.5% as shown
02:41
in the graph below.
02:43
The non-aligned block, the BJD, YSRCP, TDP and Akali Dal have 48 MPs with a vote share
02:51
of 6.2%.
02:52
Now, BJP is the clear leader of NDA with 90% of the seats and vote share.
02:59
The Congress accounts for almost half of the vote share of the INDIA block and 35% of the
03:05
seats.
03:06
So it is clearly the largest party but not a clear leader as the regional satraps like
03:12
Mamata Banerjee and Arvind Kejriwal do not formally accept its leadership as of now.
03:19
The NDA is largely dependent upon the BJP's performance because 90% of the seats and vote
03:24
share are accounted for by the BJP.
03:27
While INDIA is more representative because it has more parties with a bigger chunk of
03:34
seats and vote share.
03:36
Now NDA clearly benefits from the leadership of Narendra Modi, while INDIA block benefits
03:44
from the combined leadership of the Gandhis, Nitish Kumar, Mamata Banerjee, Akhilesh Yadav,
03:51
Arvind Kejriwal etc.
03:53
In 2019 elections, NDA had won 353 seats with 45% vote share while the Ostwil UPA led by
04:03
the Congress had won 91 seats with 27% vote share enjoying a lead of 18%.
04:11
Now this 18% lead is theoretically reduced to 5-6% only with this new grouping of INDIA
04:19
block 43% vs 37.5%.
04:24
Now in terms of absolute numbers, NDA was leading against UPA by 11 crore votes and
04:32
this has reduced to 3 crore votes primarily because of this new block of alliance which
04:39
has now been created.
04:41
However, this difference of 3 crore votes is accounted largely by the non-aligned parties
04:48
the BJD, Akali Dal, YSRCP and the TD.
04:53
Thank you.
04:54
Nitish Kumar.
04:55
Thank you.
04:55
Thank you.
04:57
Thank you.
04:58
Thank you.
04:58
Thank you.
05:00
Thank you.
05:01
Thank you.
05:03
Thank you.
05:04
Thank you.
05:05
Thank you.
05:05
Thank you.
05:06
Thank you.
05:06
(dramatic music)
05:09
you
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2:57
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