Whales : emblematic animals in danger of extinction

The history of the whale is a fascinating and complex one. These massive marine mammals first appeared on Earth over 50 million years ago as land animals that gradually evolved into aquatic creatures. For centuries, whales were hunted by humans for their oil, meat, and bones, which led to a global industry of whaling that brought many species to the brink of extinction. It wasn't until the 1960s that whaling began to be regulated, and today, most countries have banned commercial whaling. However, whales still face many threats such as pollution, climate change, and overfishing. As one of the largest and oldest creatures on our planet, whales play an important role in maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem, making their conservation critical for the health of the oceans and the planet as a whole.