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Nosebleed (Epistaxis)?

Nosebleeds (also called epistaxis) can occur easily because of the location of the nose and the close-to-the-surface location of blood vessels in the lining of your nose. Most nosebleeds can be handled at home, but certain symptoms should be checked by a physician.

What is the main cause of epistaxis?
A nosebleed happens when one of the blood vessels in the lining of the nose bursts. Nosebleeds may be caused by infection, injury, allergic reaction, nose-picking or an object being pushed into the nostril. Another name for nosebleeds is epistaxis. Bleeding from the nose is common in children and is usually not serious.

Initial management includes compression of the nostrils (application of direct pressure to the septal area) and plugging of the affected nostril with gauze or cotton that has been soaked in a topical decongestant. Direct pressure should be applied continuously for at least five minutes, and for up to 20 minutes