కరోనవైరస్ అంటే ఏమిటి Things Everyone Should Know About the Coronavirus Outbreak in Telugu

Below is a list of five things you should know about the coronavirus outbreak. 1. Information about COVID-19 is still evolving The name coronavirus refers to spikes seen (under a microscope) on the surface of the virus (corona is the Latin word for crown). Coronaviruses cause respiratory tract illnesses that range from the common cold to such potentially deadly illnesses as SARS, also first identified in China, and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). According to the CDC, this is the first pandemic known to be caused by the emergence of a new coronavirus—novel influenza viruses caused four pandemics in the last century (which is why the response to COVID-19 is being adapted from existing guidance developed in anticipation of an influenza pandemic). 2. Experts are taking steps to address COVID-19 and reduce infections Proper testing that is made widely available will be important in understanding how the disease is transmitted and the true infection and mortality rates. In addition to COVID-19 testing being done by the CDC in the U.S., state and local public health labs in all 50 states and the District of Colombia are currently using the CDC's COVID-19 diagnostic tests, although the number of available tests is limited at this point. Until there can be comprehensive testing for COVID-19, it's difficult to know how many cases have not been identified. "Testing is still very limited in Connecticut," says Yale Medicine infectious disease specialist Manisha Juthani, MD. "This will hopefully change, but testing will have to be prioritized for those that are the sickest." 3. If you feel ill, here's what you can do So far, information shows the severity of COVID-19 infection ranges from very mild (sometimes with no reported symptoms at all) to severe to the point of requiring hospitalization. Symptoms can appear anywhere between 2 to 14 days after exposure, and may include: • Fever • Cough • Difficulty breathing You should call your medical provider for advice if you experience these symptoms, especially if you have been in close contact with a person known to have COVID-19 or live in an area with ongoing spread of the disease. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience emergency warning signs, including difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, persistent pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion or ability to arouse, or bluish lips or face. This list is not inclusive, so consult your medical provider if you notice other concerning symptoms. 4. There are things you can do to protect yourself As with a cold, a flu vaccine won’t protect people from developing COVID-19. However, while doctors learn more about transmission, Dr. Vinetz says, “The best thing you can do at this point is take care of yourself the way you would to prevent yourself from getting the flu. You know you can get the flu when people sneeze and cough on you, or when you touch a doorknob. Washing hands—especially before eating and touching your face, and after going