Aminé - Turf (Stripped) (Vevo LIFT)

Zara Larsson - Ain't My Fault (Live) - Stripped (Vevo UK LIFT)

Jonas Blue - Mama - ft. William Singe (Live) - Stripped (Vevo UK LIFT)

Zara Larsson - Ain't My Fault (Live) - Stripped (Vevo UK LIFT)

RAT BOY - Laid Back (Live) - Stripped (Vevo UK LIFT)

Iggy Azalea - Work Stripped (VEVO LIFT UK)

CHRISTINA AGUILERA — Stripped Intro (Part 2) | From Christina Aguilera — Stripped (Live In The U.K.) | Christina's first-ever live release, filmed at sold-out Wembley Arena in London

CHRISTINA AGUILERA — Stripped Intro (Part 1) | From Christina Aguilera — Stripped (Live In The U.K.) | Christina's first-ever live release, filmed at sold-out Wembley Arena in London

Halsey - 3am (Stripped) Oficial

Selena Gomez STRIPPED, HANDCUFFED & ARRESTED

AZITA GHANIZADA at 'Get Stripped' Event

Ronaldinho Gets Stripped of Jersey! by SportsTVPlus

Wonder Woman Stripped Of UN Ambassador Role

Caged Heat 2: Stripped Of Freedom TRAILER

Lance Armstrong stripped of Olympic medal

Jui Meng stripped of yet another medal

MotoSkyline wheelie _ Road to Beregomet _ stripped version